JEE MainChemistryPractical Organic ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
In bromination of Propyne, with Bromine, 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrabromopropane is obtained in 27% yield. The amount of 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrabromopropane obtained from 1 g of Bromine in this reaction is 10 1 g. (Nearest integer) (Molar Mass : Bromine = 80 g/mol)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 3
- Write the reaction stoichiometry
Propyne adds two molecules of bromine to form -tetrabromopropane:
\text{CH}_3\!-\text{C}\equiv\text{CH} + 2\text{Br}_2 \longrightarrow \text{CH}_3\!-\text{CBr}_2\!-\text{CHBr}_2
So,
- mol of give mol of product.
- Moles of bromine taken
Given mass of bromine =
Molar mass of bromine molecule:
Hence moles of bromine:
- Theoretical moles of product
Since mol produce mol product,
- Actual moles at 27% yield
Given yield =
- Molar mass of -tetrabromopropane
Formula:
Using , , :
- Mass of product obtained
This is approximately:
So the required integer is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer also = , so they agree.
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