- AThe first ionization enthalpy of K is less than that of Na and Li.
- BXe does not have the lowest first ionization enthalpy in its group.
- CThe first ionization enthalpy of element with atomic number 37 is lower than that of the element with atomic number 38.
- DThe first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of the d-block element with atomic number 30.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
-
Recall the trend of first ionization enthalpy
First ionization enthalpy generally:
- increases across a period from left to right,
- decreases down a group.
There are some exceptions due to electronic configuration, shielding, and poor shielding by -electrons.
-
Check option A
Option A: The first ionization enthalpy of K is less than that of Na and Li.
Alkali metals are:
Down the group, ionization enthalpy decreases:
Hence,
So A is correct.
-
Check option B
Option B: Xe does not have the lowest first ionization enthalpy in its group.
Group 18 elements are:
Ionization enthalpy decreases down the group, so among these, Rn has lower first ionization enthalpy than Xe.
Therefore Xe indeed does not have the lowest value in its group.
So B is correct.
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Check option C
Option C: The first ionization enthalpy of element with atomic number 37 is lower than that of the element with atomic number 38.
Atomic numbers:
In period 5, ionization enthalpy generally increases from left to right. Since Rb is an alkali metal and Sr is an alkaline earth metal:
So C is correct.
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Check option D
Option D: The first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of the d-block element with atomic number 30.
Here:
- has atomic number
- d-block element with atomic number is
Compare configurations:
The electron removed from Ga is a electron, which is easier to remove than the electron of Zn. Hence,
Therefore the statement "The first ionization enthalpy of Ga is higher than that of Zn" is incorrect.
So D is incorrect.
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Final conclusion
The incorrect statement is:
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