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Periodic Table and Periodicity question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q57
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Periodic Table and Periodicity question

2005 · Shift 0 · Q57

JEE MainChemistryPeriodic Table and PeriodicityMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following oxides is amphoteric in character?
  1. A
    CaO
  2. B
    CO2CO_2CO2​
  3. C
    SiO2SiO_2SiO2​
  4. D
    SnO2SnO_2SnO2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Recall the definitions of oxide character

    • Basic oxides react with acids.
    • Acidic oxides react with bases.
    • Amphoteric oxides react with both acids and bases.
  2. Check each option

    A: CaOCaOCaO

    • Calcium oxide is a metal oxide of an alkaline earth metal.
    • Such oxides are generally basic.
    • Example: CaO+2HCl→CaCl2+H2OCaO + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2OCaO+2HCl→CaCl2​+H2​O
    • So, CaOCaOCaO is not amphoteric.

    B: CO2CO_2CO2​

    • Carbon dioxide is a non-metal oxide.
    • Non-metal oxides are generally acidic.
    • Example: CO2+2NaOH→Na2CO3+H2OCO_2 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + H_2OCO2​+2NaOH→Na2​CO3​+H2​O
    • So, CO2CO_2CO2​ is not amphoteric.

    C: SiO2SiO_2SiO2​

    • Silicon dioxide is also generally treated as an acidic oxide.
    • It reacts with strong bases: SiO2+2NaOH→Na2SiO3+H2OSiO_2 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SiO_3 + H_2OSiO2​+2NaOH→Na2​SiO3​+H2​O
    • So, SiO2SiO_2SiO2​ is not amphoteric in this context.

    D: SnO2SnO_2SnO2​

    • Tin(IV) oxide is a well-known amphoteric oxide.
    • It reacts with acids as well as bases.
    • With acid: SnO2+4HCl→SnCl4+2H2OSnO_2 + 4HCl \rightarrow SnCl_4 + 2H_2OSnO2​+4HCl→SnCl4​+2H2​O
    • With base: SnO2+2NaOH+2H2O→Na2[Sn(OH)6]SnO_2 + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \rightarrow Na_2[Sn(OH)_6]SnO2​+2NaOH+2H2​O→Na2​[Sn(OH)6​]
    • Hence, SnO2SnO_2SnO2​ is amphoteric.
  3. Final conclusion

    The amphoteric oxide among the given options is: SnO2\boxed{SnO_2}SnO2​​

  4. Comparison with stored answer

    • Derived answer: D
    • Stored correct answer: D
    • They match.
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