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P Block Elements question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q20
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P Block Elements question

2019 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q20

JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The noble gas that does not occur in the atmosphere is :
  1. A
    Ne
  2. B
    He
  3. C
    Kr
  4. D
    Ra
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the noble gases among the options

    Noble gases are Group 18 elements: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn\text{He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn}He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

    From the options:

    • A: Ne →\rightarrow→ Noble gas
    • B: He →\rightarrow→ Noble gas
    • C: Kr →\rightarrow→ Noble gas
    • D: Ra →\rightarrow→ Not a noble gas; it is radium, an alkaline earth metal.
  2. Check which noble gases occur in the atmosphere

    • Neon (Ne) is present in trace amounts in air.
    • Helium (He) is present in very small amounts in the atmosphere.
    • Krypton (Kr) is also present in trace amounts in air.
  3. Interpret the intended question

    Since option D is written as Ra, it is not a noble gas at all. In such questions, this is almost certainly a misprint for Rn (radon), which is a noble gas.

    Among noble gases, radon (Rn) is generally considered not to occur in the atmosphere in the usual atmospheric composition tables because it is radioactive and present only locally/in negligible transient amounts.

  4. Choose the best answer from the given options

    Because the stored option is D, and the intended noble gas is almost certainly Rn, the expected answer is: D\boxed{D}D​

  5. Important note

    As written, Ra is not a noble gas, so the question contains a typo. Chemically, the correct intended species is almost certainly Rn.

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