- A
- B
- CCl–
- DCr
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
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Concept: The strongest reducing agent is the species that is most easily oxidized.
Equivalently, among the given species, the best reducing agent will correspond to the most negative reduction potential for its conjugate reduction half-reaction.
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Examine the options one by one
We are given standard reduction potentials:
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Relate each option to its oxidation tendency
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Option A:
From the reverse oxidation is with Very unfavorable. So is not a strong reducing agent.
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Option B:
From reverse oxidation of to dichromate is unfavorable: Also from this shows itself prefers reduction rather than oxidation. So is not a strong reducing agent.
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Option C:
From oxidation is with Again unfavorable. So is not the strongest reducing agent.
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Option D:
Given therefore oxidation of chromium is with This is favorable compared with the other options.
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Comparison
The oxidation tendencies are:
- :
- : very unfavorable as reducing agent
- :
- :
The species with the greatest tendency to get oxidized is .
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Final answer
So the strongest reducing agent is Option D.
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