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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q14
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  5. /2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q14

Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q14

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I (Complex) List - II (Hybridisation & Magnetic characters)
(A) [MnBr4]2- (I) d2sp3 & diamagnetic
(B) [FeF6]3- (II) sp3d2 & paramagnetic
(C) [Co(C2O4)3]3- (III) sp3 & diamagnetic
(D) [Ni(CO)4] (IV) sp3 & paramagnetic

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A
    (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
  2. B
    (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  3. C
    (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
  4. D
    (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Determine the oxidation state, ddd-electron count, geometry, hybridisation, and magnetic nature of each complex.

(A) [MnBr4]2−[\mathrm{MnBr}_4]^{2-}[MnBr4​]2−

  • Let oxidation state of Mn be xxx.

  • Since Br−=−1\mathrm{Br}^- = -1Br−=−1: x+4(−1)=−2x + 4(-1) = -2x+4(−1)=−2 x−4=−2⇒x=+2x - 4 = -2 \Rightarrow x = +2x−4=−2⇒x=+2

  • Mn: Z=25Z=25Z=25 Mn2+=3d5\mathrm{Mn}^{2+} = 3d^5Mn2+=3d5

  • Coordination number =4=4=4, so geometry is tetrahedral with weak ligand Br−\mathrm{Br}^-Br−.

  • Tetrahedral complexes use sp3sp^3sp3 hybridisation.

  • For tetrahedral d5d^5d5, all five electrons remain unpaired.

So, (A)(A)(A) is sp3sp^3sp3 and paramagnetic ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ (IV).


(B) [FeF6]3−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−

  • Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx. x+6(−1)=−3x + 6(-1) = -3x+6(−1)=−3 x−6=−3⇒x=+3x - 6 = -3 \Rightarrow x = +3x−6=−3⇒x=+3

  • Fe: Z=26Z=26Z=26 Fe3+=3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} = 3d^5Fe3+=3d5

  • F−\mathrm{F}^-F− is a weak field ligand, so no pairing occurs.

  • Coordination number =6=6=6, hence octahedral.

  • Weak-field octahedral complex uses outer orbital hybridisation sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2.

  • High-spin d5d^5d5 has unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic.

So, (B)(B)(B) is sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 and paramagnetic ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ (II).


(C) [Co(C2O4)3]3−[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{O}_4)_3]^{3-}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−

  • Oxalate (C2O4)2−\left(\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{O}_4\right)^{2-}(C2​O4​)2− is −2-2−2.

  • Let oxidation state of Co be xxx: x+3(−2)=−3x + 3(-2) = -3x+3(−2)=−3 x−6=−3⇒x=+3x - 6 = -3 \Rightarrow x = +3x−6=−3⇒x=+3

  • Co: Z=27Z=27Z=27 Co3+=3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+} = 3d^6Co3+=3d6

  • Coordination number =6=6=6 (three bidentate oxalate ligands), so octahedral.

  • Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ has high charge; with oxalate, electrons pair up to give low-spin octahedral complex.

  • Thus inner orbital complex with hybridisation d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3.

  • Low-spin d6d^6d6 octahedral has all electrons paired, hence diamagnetic.

So, (C)(C)(C) is d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 and diamagnetic ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ (I).


(D) [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]

  • CO is neutral, so oxidation state of Ni is 000.

  • Ni: Z=28Z=28Z=28 Ni0=3d84s2\mathrm{Ni}^0 = 3d^8 4s^2Ni0=3d84s2

  • In [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​], due to strong-field ligand CO, electrons pair to give effective configuration suitable for tetrahedral sp3sp^3sp3 hybridisation.

  • This complex is well known to be tetrahedral and diamagnetic.

So, (D)(D)(D) is sp3sp^3sp3 and diamagnetic ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ (III).


  1. Final matching
  • (A)→(IV)(A) \to (IV)(A)→(IV)
  • (B)→(II)(B) \to (II)(B)→(II)
  • (C)→(I)(C) \to (I)(C)→(I)
  • (D)→(III)(D) \to (III)(D)→(III)

This corresponds to Option C.


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = C

Our derived answer = C

Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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