- AInner orbital Complex, Spin paired Complex
- BSpin paired Complex, Spin free Complex
- CSpin free Complex, Spin paired Complex
- DOuter orbital Complex, Inner orbital Complex
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Find oxidation state and electronic configuration of cobalt in both complexes
In both complexes, cobalt is in the oxidation state .
- For :
- For :
So in both cases, the metal ion is .
Cobalt has atomic number :
Therefore,
So both are octahedral complexes.
- Consider ligand strength
- is a stronger field ligand.
- is a weak field ligand.
For an octahedral ion:
- Strong field ligand low spin electrons pair up in .
- Weak field ligand high spin electrons occupy higher orbitals before pairing.
- For
Since is strong field, this is a low-spin octahedral complex.
Electronic arrangement:
All electrons are paired, so it is a spin-paired complex.
Also, because pairing occurs in 3d orbitals, two 3d orbitals become vacant and hybridisation is: So it is also an inner orbital complex.
- For
Since is weak field, this is a high-spin octahedral complex.
Electronic arrangement:
There are unpaired electrons, so it is a spin-free complex.
Its hybridisation is: So it is an outer orbital complex.
- Match with options
- : spin paired complex
- : spin free complex
Therefore, the correct option is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: B
My derived answer: B
They match.
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