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Coordination Compounds question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q5
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  5. /2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q5

Coordination Compounds question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q5

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
[Co(NH3)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_6\right]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+ and [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3− are respectively known as :
  1. A
    Inner orbital Complex, Spin paired Complex
  2. B
    Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex
  3. C
    Spin free Complex, Spin paired Complex
  4. D
    Outer orbital Complex, Inner orbital Complex
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Find oxidation state and electronic configuration of cobalt in both complexes

In both complexes, cobalt is in the oxidation state +3+3+3.

  • For [Co(NH3)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_6\right]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+: x+6(0)=+3⇒x=+3x+6(0)=+3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(0)=+3⇒x=+3
  • For [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3

So in both cases, the metal ion is Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+.

Cobalt has atomic number 272727: Co:[Ar] 3d74s2\mathrm{Co}: [Ar] \, 3d^7 4s^2Co:[Ar]3d74s2

Therefore, Co3+:[Ar] 3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}: [Ar] \, 3d^6Co3+:[Ar]3d6

So both are d6d^6d6 octahedral complexes.

  1. Consider ligand strength
  • NH3\mathrm{NH}_3NH3​ is a stronger field ligand.
  • F−\mathrm{F}^-F− is a weak field ligand.

For an octahedral d6d^6d6 ion:

  • Strong field ligand ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ low spin ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ electrons pair up in t2gt_{2g}t2g​.
  • Weak field ligand ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ high spin ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ electrons occupy higher orbitals before pairing.
  1. For [Co(NH3)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_6\right]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+

Since NH3\mathrm{NH}_3NH3​ is strong field, this is a low-spin octahedral complex.

Electronic arrangement: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​

All electrons are paired, so it is a spin-paired complex.

Also, because pairing occurs in 3d orbitals, two 3d orbitals become vacant and hybridisation is: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 So it is also an inner orbital complex.

  1. For [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

Since F−\mathrm{F}^-F− is weak field, this is a high-spin octahedral complex.

Electronic arrangement: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​

There are unpaired electrons, so it is a spin-free complex.

Its hybridisation is: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 So it is an outer orbital complex.

  1. Match with options
  • [Co(NH3)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_6\right]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+: spin paired complex
  • [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−: spin free complex

Therefore, the correct option is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

My derived answer: B

They match.

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