JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I (Complex) | List - II (Hybridisation of central metal ion) |
|---|---|
| (A) [CoF6]3- | (I) d2sp3 |
| (B) [NiCl4]2- | (II) sp3 |
| (C) [Co(NH3)6]3+ | (III) sp3d2 |
| (D) [Ni(CN)4]2- | (IV) dsp2 |
- A(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
- B(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
- C(A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
- D(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Find oxidation state and d-configuration of the central metal ion
-
(A)
Let oxidation state of Co be : So,
-
(B)
Let oxidation state of Ni be : So,
-
(C)
Since is neutral: So,
-
(D)
Let oxidation state of Ni be : So,
- Decide strong field / weak field and geometry
(A)
- is a weak field ligand.
- For octahedral (), weak field gives high-spin octahedral complex.
- High-spin octahedral complexes use outer orbital hybridisation:
- So,
(B)
- is a weak field ligand.
- is .
- With weak field tetrahedral preference, is tetrahedral.
- Tetrahedral hybridisation is:
- So,
(C)
- is a stronger ligand than .
- For (), pairing occurs, giving low-spin octahedral complex.
- Low-spin octahedral inner orbital complex uses:
- So,
(D)
- is a strong field ligand.
- is .
- Strong field causes pairing and forms square planar complex.
- Square planar hybridisation is:
- So,
- Final matching
Thus,
This corresponds to Option D.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = D
Our derived answer = D
So, the answer agrees with the stored answer.
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