Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q4
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Coordination Compounds
  5. /2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q4

Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q4

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I (Complex) List - II (Hybridisation of central metal ion)
(A) [CoF6]3- (I) d2sp3
(B) [NiCl4]2- (II) sp3
(C) [Co(NH3)6]3+ (III) sp3d2
(D) [Ni(CN)4]2- (IV) dsp2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. B
    (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  3. C
    (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  4. D
    (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Find oxidation state and d-configuration of the central metal ion
  • (A) [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

    Let oxidation state of Co be xxx: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Co3+:3d6\mathrm{Co^{3+}} : 3d^6Co3+:3d6

  • (B) [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2−

    Let oxidation state of Ni be xxx: x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2 So, Ni2+:3d8\mathrm{Ni^{2+}} : 3d^8Ni2+:3d8

  • (C) [Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_6}]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+

    Since NH3\mathrm{NH_3}NH3​ is neutral: x=+3x=+3x=+3 So, Co3+:3d6\mathrm{Co^{3+}} : 3d^6Co3+:3d6

  • (D) [Ni(CN)4]2−[\mathrm{Ni(CN)_4}]^{2-}[Ni(CN)4​]2−

    Let oxidation state of Ni be xxx: x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2 So, Ni2+:3d8\mathrm{Ni^{2+}} : 3d^8Ni2+:3d8


  1. Decide strong field / weak field and geometry

(A) [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

  • F−\mathrm{F^-}F− is a weak field ligand.
  • For octahedral Co3+\mathrm{Co^{3+}}Co3+ (d6d^6d6), weak field gives high-spin octahedral complex.
  • High-spin octahedral complexes use outer orbital hybridisation: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • So, (A)→(III)\boxed{(A) \to (III)}(A)→(III)​

(B) [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2−

  • Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}Cl− is a weak field ligand.
  • Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}}Ni2+ is d8d^8d8.
  • With weak field tetrahedral preference, [NiCl4]2−[\mathrm{NiCl_4}]^{2-}[NiCl4​]2− is tetrahedral.
  • Tetrahedral hybridisation is: sp3sp^3sp3
  • So, (B)→(II)\boxed{(B) \to (II)}(B)→(II)​

(C) [Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_6}]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+

  • NH3\mathrm{NH_3}NH3​ is a stronger ligand than F−\mathrm{F^-}F−.
  • For Co3+\mathrm{Co^{3+}}Co3+ (d6d^6d6), pairing occurs, giving low-spin octahedral complex.
  • Low-spin octahedral inner orbital complex uses: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • So, (C)→(I)\boxed{(C) \to (I)}(C)→(I)​

(D) [Ni(CN)4]2−[\mathrm{Ni(CN)_4}]^{2-}[Ni(CN)4​]2−

  • CN−\mathrm{CN^-}CN− is a strong field ligand.
  • Ni2+\mathrm{Ni^{2+}}Ni2+ is d8d^8d8.
  • Strong field causes pairing and forms square planar complex.
  • Square planar hybridisation is: dsp2dsp^2dsp2
  • So, (D)→(IV)\boxed{(D) \to (IV)}(D)→(IV)​

  1. Final matching

Thus,

(A)−(III),(B)−(II),(C)−(I),(D)−(IV)(A)-(III),\quad (B)-(II),\quad (C)-(I),\quad (D)-(IV)(A)−(III),(B)−(II),(C)−(I),(D)−(IV)

This corresponds to Option D.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = D

Our derived answer = D

So, the answer agrees with the stored answer.

PreviousNext

More from Coordination Compounds

  • Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2025 · MCQ
  • The correct increasing order of stability of the complexes based on Δ0​ value is : I. [Mn(CN)6​]3− II. [Co(CN)6​]4− III. [Fe(CN)6​]4− IV. [Fe(CN)6​]3−2025 · MCQ
  • The calculated spin-only magnetic moments of K3​[Fe(OH)6​] and K4​[Fe(OH)6​] respectively are :2025 · MCQ
  • Consider the following low-spin complexes K3​[Co(NO2​)6​],K4​[Fe(CN)6​],K3​[Fe(CN)6​],Cu2​[Fe(CN)6​] and Zn2​[Fe(CN)6​]…2025 · Numerical
  • Identify the homoleptic complexes with odd number of d electrons in the central metal : (A) [FeO4​]2−(B) [Fe(CN)6​]3−(C) $\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_5…2025 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : A solution of [Ni(H2​O)6​]2+ is green in colour. Statement (II) : A solution of [Ni(CN)4​]2− is…2024 · MCQ
  • Which of the following complex is homoleptic?2024 · MCQ
  • Which of the following compounds show colour due to d-d transition?2024 · MCQ