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Coordination Compounds question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q14
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q14

Coordination Compounds question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q14

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following complexes will exhibit the least paramagnetic behaviour ? [Atomic number, Cr=24,Mn=25,Fe=26,Co=27\mathrm{Cr}=24, \mathrm{Mn}=25, \mathrm{Fe}=26, \mathrm{Co}=27Cr=24,Mn=25,Fe=26,Co=27]
  1. A
    [Fe(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}[Fe(H2​O)6​]2+
  2. B
    [Mn(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Mn}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}[Mn(H2​O)6​]2+
  3. C
    [Co(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+
  4. D
    [Cr(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{2+}[Cr(H2​O)6​]2+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Identify the oxidation state and d-electron count

In all complexes, H2O\mathrm{H_2O}H2​O is a neutral ligand, so the metal ion is in the +2+2+2 oxidation state.

Thus:

  • Fe2+:[Ar] 3d6\mathrm{Fe^{2+}} : [\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^6Fe2+:[Ar]3d6
  • Mn2+:[Ar] 3d5\mathrm{Mn^{2+}} : [\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^5Mn2+:[Ar]3d5
  • Co2+:[Ar] 3d7\mathrm{Co^{2+}} : [\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^7Co2+:[Ar]3d7
  • Cr2+:[Ar] 3d4\mathrm{Cr^{2+}} : [\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^4Cr2+:[Ar]3d4
  1. Nature of ligand

H2O\mathrm{H_2O}H2​O is a weak-field ligand, so these octahedral complexes are high-spin.

Hence electron distributions in octahedral field are:

  • d4:t2g3eg1d^4 : t_{2g}^3 e_g^1d4:t2g3​eg1​
  • d5:t2g3eg2d^5 : t_{2g}^3 e_g^2d5:t2g3​eg2​
  • d6:t2g4eg2d^6 : t_{2g}^4 e_g^2d6:t2g4​eg2​
  • d7:t2g5eg2d^7 : t_{2g}^5 e_g^2d7:t2g5​eg2​
  1. Count unpaired electrons
  • A: [Fe(H2O)6]2+[\mathrm{Fe(H_2O)_6}]^{2+}[Fe(H2​O)6​]2+ is high-spin d6d^6d6

    Unpaired electrons =4=4=4

  • B: [Mn(H2O)6]2+[\mathrm{Mn(H_2O)_6}]^{2+}[Mn(H2​O)6​]2+ is high-spin d5d^5d5

    Unpaired electrons =5=5=5

  • C: [Co(H2O)6]2+[\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}]^{2+}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+ is high-spin d7d^7d7

    Unpaired electrons =3=3=3

  • D: [Cr(H2O)6]2+[\mathrm{Cr(H_2O)_6}]^{2+}[Cr(H2​O)6​]2+ is high-spin d4d^4d4

    Unpaired electrons =4=4=4

  1. Compare paramagnetism

Paramagnetic behaviour increases with the number of unpaired electrons.

So the complex with the least paramagnetic behaviour is the one with the minimum number of unpaired electrons.

Among the options:

  • A: 444
  • B: 555
  • C: 333
  • D: 444

Minimum is 3 for [Co(H2O)6]2+[\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}]^{2+}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+.

  1. Final answer

[Co(H2O)6]2+\boxed{\left[\mathrm{Co(H_2O)_6}\right]^{2+}}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+​

So, Option C is correct.

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