JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following complexes will exhibit the least paramagnetic behaviour ? [Atomic number, ]
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: C
- Identify the oxidation state and d-electron count
In all complexes, is a neutral ligand, so the metal ion is in the oxidation state.
Thus:
- Nature of ligand
is a weak-field ligand, so these octahedral complexes are high-spin.
Hence electron distributions in octahedral field are:
- Count unpaired electrons
-
A: is high-spin
Unpaired electrons
-
B: is high-spin
Unpaired electrons
-
C: is high-spin
Unpaired electrons
-
D: is high-spin
Unpaired electrons
- Compare paramagnetism
Paramagnetic behaviour increases with the number of unpaired electrons.
So the complex with the least paramagnetic behaviour is the one with the minimum number of unpaired electrons.
Among the options:
- A:
- B:
- C:
- D:
Minimum is 3 for .
- Final answer
So, Option C is correct.
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