JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The hybridization and magnetic nature of and , respectively are :
- Asp3d2 and diamagnetic
- Bd2sp3 and paramagnetic
- Csp3d2 and paramagnetic
- Dd2sp3 and diamagnetic
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Find oxidation states and -electron counts
For :
- Let oxidation state of Mn be .
- Since is a ligand,
- Mn: , ground state
- :
For :
- Let oxidation state of Fe be .
- Fe: , ground state
- :
So, both complexes contain a metal ion.
- Nature of ligand
is a strong-field ligand. Therefore, in octahedral complexes it tends to cause pairing and usually forms inner orbital complexes with hybridization when possible.
- First complex:
- Metal ion: , which is
- In presence of strong-field ligand , electrons pair up as much as possible in the set.
- Octahedral low-spin configuration:
- This leaves one unpaired electron.
- Since two orbitals become available for bonding, the hybridization is:
- Magnetic nature: paramagnetic
- Second complex:
- Metal ion: , also
- With strong-field ligand , low-spin octahedral configuration:
- This also has one unpaired electron.
- Therefore magnetic nature is paramagnetic.
- Match with options
The question asks for the hybridization of and the magnetic nature of , respectively.
- :
- : paramagnetic
So the correct option is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: B
My derived answer: B
They match.
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