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Coordination Compounds question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q11
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  5. /2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q11

Coordination Compounds question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q11

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The hybridization and magnetic nature of [Mn(CN)6]4−{[Mn{(CN)_6}]^{4 - }}[Mn(CN)6​]4− and [Fe(CN)6]3−{[Fe{(CN)_6}]^{3 - }}[Fe(CN)6​]3−, respectively are :
  1. A
    sp3d2 and diamagnetic
  2. B
    d2sp3 and paramagnetic
  3. C
    sp3d2 and paramagnetic
  4. D
    d2sp3 and diamagnetic
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Find oxidation states and ddd-electron counts

For [Mn(CN)6]4−[Mn(CN)_6]^{4-}[Mn(CN)6​]4−:

  • Let oxidation state of Mn be xxx.
  • Since CN−CN^-CN− is a −1-1−1 ligand, x+6(−1)=−4x+6(-1)=-4x+6(−1)=−4 x−6=−4⇒x=+2x-6=-4\Rightarrow x=+2x−6=−4⇒x=+2
  • Mn: Z=25Z=25Z=25, ground state [Ar]3d54s2[Ar]3d^54s^2[Ar]3d54s2
  • Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+: [Ar]3d5[Ar]3d^5[Ar]3d5

For [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−:

  • Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx. x+6(−1)=−3x+6(-1)=-3x+6(−1)=−3 x−6=−3⇒x=+3x-6=-3\Rightarrow x=+3x−6=−3⇒x=+3
  • Fe: Z=26Z=26Z=26, ground state [Ar]3d64s2[Ar]3d^64s^2[Ar]3d64s2
  • Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+: [Ar]3d5[Ar]3d^5[Ar]3d5

So, both complexes contain a d5d^5d5 metal ion.

  1. Nature of ligand CN−CN^-CN−

CN−CN^-CN− is a strong-field ligand. Therefore, in octahedral complexes it tends to cause pairing and usually forms inner orbital complexes with hybridization d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 when possible.

  1. First complex: [Mn(CN)6]4−[Mn(CN)_6]^{4-}[Mn(CN)6​]4−
  • Metal ion: Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+, which is 3d53d^53d5
  • In presence of strong-field ligand CN−CN^-CN−, electrons pair up as much as possible in the t2gt_{2g}t2g​ set.
  • Octahedral low-spin configuration: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5e_g^0t2g5​eg0​
  • This leaves one unpaired electron.
  • Since two 3d3d3d orbitals become available for bonding, the hybridization is: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • Magnetic nature: paramagnetic
  1. Second complex: [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−
  • Metal ion: Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+, also 3d53d^53d5
  • With strong-field ligand CN−CN^-CN−, low-spin octahedral configuration: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5e_g^0t2g5​eg0​
  • This also has one unpaired electron.
  • Therefore magnetic nature is paramagnetic.
  1. Match with options

The question asks for the hybridization of [Mn(CN)6]4−[Mn(CN)_6]^{4-}[Mn(CN)6​]4− and the magnetic nature of [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−, respectively.

  • [Mn(CN)6]4−[Mn(CN)_6]^{4-}[Mn(CN)6​]4−: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−: paramagnetic

So the correct option is:

B: d2sp3 and paramagnetic\boxed{\text{B: } d^2sp^3 \text{ and paramagnetic}}B: d2sp3 and paramagnetic​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: B

My derived answer: B

They match.

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