JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Simplified absorption spectra of three complexes ((i), (ii) and (iii)) of ion are provided below; their max values are marked as A, B and C respectively. The correct match between the complexes and their max values is
(i) (ii) (iii) $[M(NH_3)_6]^{n+}
(i) (ii) (iii) $[M(NH_3)_6]^{n+}- AA-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii)
- BA-(ii), B-(iii), C-(i)
- CA-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii)
- DA-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Key idea: relate absorption wavelength to crystal field splitting
For octahedral complexes, the main absorption in the visible region corresponds to the crystal field splitting energy .
So,
- larger higher energy absorbed smaller
- smaller lower energy absorbed larger
Thus, ordering of is the reverse of ordering of ligand field strength.
- Use spectrochemical series
Among the given ligands:
Here, is a weak field ligand, is stronger, and (as written in coordination compounds questions, generally taken stronger than in this context) gives the largest splitting among these three.
Therefore,
- Convert this to wavelength order
Since ,
So:
- largest wavelength corresponds to (ii)
- intermediate wavelength corresponds to (iii)
- smallest wavelength corresponds to (i)
- Match with A, B, C
From the figure, represent increasing/decreasing wavelength positions, and the correct mapping consistent with the above order is:
This corresponds to Option D.
- Final answer
The correct match is:
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