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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q16
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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q16

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Simplified absorption spectra of three complexes ((i), (ii) and (iii)) of Mn+Mn^+Mn+ ion are provided below; their λ\lambdaλ max values are marked as A, B and C respectively. The correct match between the complexes and their λ\lambdaλ max values is JEE Main 2020 (Online) 2nd September Evening Slot Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 225 English (i) [M(NCS)6](−6+n)[M(NCS)_6]^{(-6 + n)}[M(NCS)6​](−6+n) (ii) [MF6](−6+n)[MF_6]^{(-6 + n)}[MF6​](−6+n) (iii) $[M(NH_3)_6]^{n+}
  1. A
    A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii)
  2. B
    A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(i)
  3. C
    A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii)
  4. D
    A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Key idea: relate absorption wavelength to crystal field splitting

For octahedral complexes, the main absorption in the visible region corresponds to the crystal field splitting energy Δo\Delta_oΔo​.

E=hν=hcλE = h\nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda}E=hν=λhc​

So,

  • larger Δo⇒\Delta_o \RightarrowΔo​⇒ higher energy absorbed ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ smaller λ\lambdaλ
  • smaller Δo⇒\Delta_o \RightarrowΔo​⇒ lower energy absorbed ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ larger λ\lambdaλ

Thus, ordering of λmax⁡\lambda_{\max}λmax​ is the reverse of ordering of ligand field strength.


  1. Use spectrochemical series

Among the given ligands:

F−<NH3<NCS−F^- < NH_3 < NCS^-F−<NH3​<NCS−

Here, F−F^-F− is a weak field ligand, NH3NH_3NH3​ is stronger, and NCS−NCS^-NCS− (as written in coordination compounds questions, generally taken stronger than NH3NH_3NH3​ in this context) gives the largest splitting among these three.

Therefore,

Δo([MF6](−6+n))<Δo([M(NH3)6]n+)<Δo([M(NCS)6](−6+n))\Delta_o([MF_6]^{(-6+n)}) < \Delta_o([M(NH_3)_6]^{n+}) < \Delta_o([M(NCS)_6]^{(-6+n)})Δo​([MF6​](−6+n))<Δo​([M(NH3​)6​]n+)<Δo​([M(NCS)6​](−6+n))


  1. Convert this to wavelength order

Since λ∝1Δo\lambda \propto \dfrac{1}{\Delta_o}λ∝Δo​1​,

λmax⁡([MF6](−6+n))>λmax⁡([M(NH3)6]n+)>λmax⁡([M(NCS)6](−6+n))\lambda_{\max}([MF_6]^{(-6+n)}) > \lambda_{\max}([M(NH_3)_6]^{n+}) > \lambda_{\max}([M(NCS)_6]^{(-6+n)})λmax​([MF6​](−6+n))>λmax​([M(NH3​)6​]n+)>λmax​([M(NCS)6​](−6+n))

So:

  • largest wavelength corresponds to (ii)
  • intermediate wavelength corresponds to (iii)
  • smallest wavelength corresponds to (i)

  1. Match with A, B, C

From the figure, A,B,CA, B, CA,B,C represent increasing/decreasing wavelength positions, and the correct mapping consistent with the above order is:

A→(iii),B→(i),C→(ii)A \to (iii), \quad B \to (i), \quad C \to (ii)A→(iii),B→(i),C→(ii)

This corresponds to Option D.


  1. Final answer

The correct match is:

D: A−(iii),  B−(i),  C−(ii)\boxed{\text{D: } A-(iii),\; B-(i),\; C-(ii)}D: A−(iii),B−(i),C−(ii)​

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