JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The degenerate orbitals of are :
- Adx2 and dxz
- Bdxz and dyz
- Cdyz and dz2
- Ddx2 - y2 and dxy
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Correct answer: B
- Determine the metal ion configuration
In , water is a neutral ligand, so the oxidation state of chromium is .
Chromium:
Neutral chromium configuration:
For , remove three electrons:
- one from
- two from
So,
- Geometry and crystal field splitting
is a hexaaqua complex with coordination number , so it has octahedral geometry.
In an octahedral field, the five -orbitals split into:
- lower energy set:
- higher energy set:
Thus, orbitals within each set are degenerate.
- Check the options
-
A: and
These belong to different sets ( and ), so not degenerate. -
B: and
Both belong to the set, so they are degenerate. -
C: and
These belong to different sets, so not degenerate. -
D: and
These belong to different sets, so not degenerate.
- Conclusion
The degenerate orbitals are:
So the correct option is B.
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