Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Compounds Containing Nitrogen
  5. /2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8

Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q8

JEE MainChemistryCompounds Containing NitrogenMCQ+4 / −1
For reaction JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 10 English The correct order of set of reagents for the above conversion is :
  1. A
    Ac2O,Br2,H2O(Δ),NaOH\mathrm{Ac}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{Br}_2, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\Delta), \mathrm{NaOH}Ac2​O,Br2​,H2​O(Δ),NaOH
  2. B
    H2SO4,Ac2O,Br2,H2O(Δ),NaOH\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4, \mathrm{Ac}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{Br}_2, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\Delta), \mathrm{NaOH}H2​SO4​,Ac2​O,Br2​,H2​O(Δ),NaOH
  3. C
    Br2∣FeBr3,H2O(Δ),NaOH\mathrm{Br}_2 \mid \mathrm{FeBr}_3, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}(\Delta), \mathrm{NaOH}Br2​∣FeBr3​,H2​O(Δ),NaOH
  4. D
    Ac2O,H2SO4,Br2,NaOH\mathrm{Ac}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4, \mathrm{Br}_2, \mathrm{NaOH}Ac2​O,H2​SO4​,Br2​,NaOH
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Identify the likely transformation

    From the reagent sets, the sequence clearly suggests:

    • Protection of aniline using acetic anhydride: Ac2O\mathrm{Ac_2O}Ac2​O
    • Bromination of the protected aniline derivative
    • Hydrolysis/deprotection with hot water / acidic medium
    • Basic workup with NaOH\mathrm{NaOH}NaOH

    This is the standard method used when converting aniline to p-bromoaniline selectively.

  2. Why protection is needed

    Direct bromination of aniline gives uncontrolled polybromination because the −NH2-\mathrm{NH_2}−NH2​ group is strongly activating.

    So first aniline is acetylated: C6H5NH2→Ac2OC6H5NHCOCH3\mathrm{C_6H_5NH_2 \xrightarrow{Ac_2O} C_6H_5NHCOCH_3}C6​H5​NH2​Ac2​O​C6​H5​NHCOCH3​ forming acetanilide.

  3. Role of bromination step

    Acetanilide is still ortho/para directing, but less activating than aniline, so bromination gives mainly p-bromoacetanilide.

  4. Need of acid before acetylation

    Among the options, the correct practical sequence for preparing the acylated intermediate and then carrying out bromination/deprotection includes use of H2SO4\mathrm{H_2SO_4}H2​SO4​ along with acetylation/hydrolysis conditions. The presence of acid facilitates the process leading to the protected derivative and subsequent hydrolysis.

  5. Check options

    Option A: Ac2O,Br2,H2O(Δ),NaOH\mathrm{Ac_2O, Br_2, H_2O}(\Delta), NaOHAc2​O,Br2​,H2​O(Δ),NaOH

    • Looks close to protection →\to→ bromination →\to→ hydrolysis →\to→ neutralization.
    • But the standard set given in such conversions generally includes acidic medium for acetylation/hydrolysis handling.

    Option B: H2SO4,Ac2O,Br2,H2O(Δ),NaOH\mathrm{H_2SO_4, Ac_2O, Br_2, H_2O}(\Delta), NaOHH2​SO4​,Ac2​O,Br2​,H2​O(Δ),NaOH

    • Acidic condition first, then acetylation, then bromination, then hydrolysis on heating, and finally base.
    • This matches the expected multi-step conversion best.

    Option C: Br2/FeBr3,H2O(Δ),NaOH\mathrm{Br_2/FeBr_3, H_2O}(\Delta), NaOHBr2​/FeBr3​,H2​O(Δ),NaOH

    • No protection step.
    • Direct bromination of aniline is not suitable; also FeBr3\mathrm{FeBr_3}FeBr3​ is not used this way for aniline due to coordination/deactivation complications.
    • Incorrect.

    Option D: Ac2O,H2SO4,Br2,NaOH\mathrm{Ac_2O, H_2SO_4, Br_2, NaOH}Ac2​O,H2​SO4​,Br2​,NaOH

    • Missing hydrolysis step with water/heating.
    • Incorrect.
  6. Conclusion

    Therefore, the correct order of reagents is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

PreviousNext

More from Compounds Containing Nitrogen

  • Identify correct statements : (A) Primary amines do not give diazonium salts when treated with NaNO2​ in acidic condition. (B) Aliphatic and aromatic primary amines on heating with CHCl3​ and ethanolic KOH form…2025 · MCQ
  • In the following substitution reaction : Product 'P' formed is : Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • The steam volatile compounds among the following are :  Choose the correct answer from the options given below :  Includes diagram2025 · MCQ
  • Given below are some nitrogen containing compounds : Each of them is treated with HCl separately. 1.0 g of the most basic compound will consume ​ mg of HCl. (Given molar mass in g mol−1 C : 12, H : 1, O : 16, Cl :… Includes diagram2025 · Numerical
  • Which one of the following reaction sequences will give an azo dye?2025 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : The NH2​ group in Aniline is ortho and para directing and a powerful activating group. Statement (II) : Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Craft's reaction (alkylation and…2024 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : Aminobenzene and aniline are same organic compounds. Statement (II) : Aminobenzene and aniline are different organic compounds. In the light of the above statements, choose the most…2024 · MCQ
  • Number of compounds which give reaction with Hinsberg's reagent is ​. Includes diagram2024 · Numerical