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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q24

JEE MainChemistryCompounds Containing NitrogenNumerical+4 / −1
Consider the following sequence of reactions to produce major product (A) JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 14 English  Molar mass of product (A) is g mol−1.  (Given molar mass in g mol−1 of C:12,H:1,O:16,Br:80, N:14,P:31 ) \begin{aligned} & \text { Molar mass of product }(\mathrm{A}) \text { is } \mathrm{g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \text {. } \\ & \text { (Given molar mass in } \mathrm{g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \text { of } \mathrm{C}: 12, \mathrm{H}: 1, \mathrm{O}: 16, \mathrm{Br}: 80, \mathrm{~N}: 14, \mathrm{P}: 31 \text { ) }\end{aligned}​ Molar mass of product (A) is g mol−1.  (Given molar mass in g mol−1 of C:12,H:1,O:16,Br:80, N:14,P:31 ) ​
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 171

  1. Identify the reaction sequence

    This is the standard conversion:

    amide→Br2/NaOHamine with one carbon less\text{amide} \xrightarrow{Br_2/NaOH} \text{amine with one carbon less}amideBr2​/NaOH​amine with one carbon less

    This is the Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction.

  2. General result of Hofmann bromamide reaction

    If the starting compound is:

    RCONH2RCONH_2RCONH2​

    then the major product is:

    RNH2RNH_2RNH2​

    That is, the carbonyl carbon is lost, and a primary amine containing one carbon less is formed.

  3. Determine product (A)

    From the given reaction scheme, the amide corresponds to benzamide:

    C6H5CONH2C_6H_5CONH_2C6​H5​CONH2​

    On Hofmann bromamide degradation:

    C6H5CONH2→Br2/NaOHC6H5NH2C_6H_5CONH_2 \xrightarrow{Br_2/NaOH} C_6H_5NH_2C6​H5​CONH2​Br2​/NaOH​C6​H5​NH2​

    So product (A)(A)(A) is aniline.

  4. Calculate molar mass of aniline

    Molecular formula of aniline:

    C6H5NH2=C6H7NC_6H_5NH_2 = C_6H_7NC6​H5​NH2​=C6​H7​N

    Molar mass:

    =6(12)+7(1)+14= 6(12) + 7(1) + 14=6(12)+7(1)+14 =72+7+14=93= 72 + 7 + 14 = 93=72+7+14=93
  5. Final answer

    93\boxed{93}93​
  6. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer is 171, but the Hofmann bromamide product from benzamide is aniline, whose molar mass is 93 g mol−1^{-1}−1.

    Hence, I do not agree with the stored answer.

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