- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
-
Identify the reaction involved
Ninhydrin reacts with amino acids/proteins to give a characteristic deep purple/violet compound known as Ruhemann's purple.
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What is formed in the ninhydrin reaction?
In the reaction, the amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination and decarboxylation. The final colored product is formed by condensation of:
- one molecule of reduced ninhydrin (hydrindantin), and
- one molecule of ninhydrin in the presence of ammonia.
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Characteristic structural feature of Ruhemann's purple
Ruhemann's purple is the diketohydrindylidene–diketohydrindamine structure, i.e. a system containing:
- two indane-1,3-dione type rings, and
- a central imino/amino-linked conjugated system responsible for the purple color.
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How to identify the correct option
The correct structure must therefore show:
- two ninhydrin-derived ring systems,
- a conjugated linkage,
- nitrogen incorporated in the central chromophore.
Among the given options, this corresponds to Option D.
-
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct structure of Ruhemann's purple is:
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = D.
My derived answer also = D. Hence they agree.
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