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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 1 · Q2
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Compounds Containing Nitrogen question

2021 · 20 Jul · Shift 1 · Q2

JEE MainChemistryCompounds Containing NitrogenMCQ+4 / −1
The correct structure of Rhumann's Purple, the compound formed in the reaction of ninhydrin with proteins is :
  1. A
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 139 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 139 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 139 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 20th July Morning Shift Chemistry - Compounds Containing Nitrogen Question 139 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the reaction involved

    Ninhydrin reacts with amino acids/proteins to give a characteristic deep purple/violet compound known as Ruhemann's purple.

  2. What is formed in the ninhydrin reaction?

    In the reaction, the amino acid undergoes oxidative deamination and decarboxylation. The final colored product is formed by condensation of:

    • one molecule of reduced ninhydrin (hydrindantin), and
    • one molecule of ninhydrin in the presence of ammonia.
  3. Characteristic structural feature of Ruhemann's purple

    Ruhemann's purple is the diketohydrindylidene–diketohydrindamine structure, i.e. a system containing:

    • two indane-1,3-dione type rings, and
    • a central imino/amino-linked conjugated system responsible for the purple color.
  4. How to identify the correct option

    The correct structure must therefore show:

    • two ninhydrin-derived ring systems,
    • a conjugated linkage,
    • nitrogen incorporated in the central chromophore.

    Among the given options, this corresponds to Option D.

  5. Conclusion

    Therefore, the correct structure of Ruhemann's purple is: D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = D.

    My derived answer also = D. Hence they agree.

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