- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Identify the transformation
We need to convert:
Here,
- (a nitrile, propanenitrile)
- Product is propylamine
So this is the reduction of a nitrile to a primary amine.
In general:
- Check the suitable reducing agent
A nitrile requires a strong reducing agent for conversion into a primary amine. The standard reagent is:
Reaction:
Thus,
- Evaluate each option
-
A:
This is a mild reducing agent. It reduces aldehydes and ketones, but does not normally reduce nitriles.
Hence, incorrect. -
B:
Calcium hydride is mainly used as a drying agent/base, not for reducing nitriles to amines.
Hence, incorrect. -
C:
Sodium cyanoborohydride is a mild reducing agent used mainly in reductive amination. It is not suitable for direct reduction of nitriles.
Hence, incorrect. -
D:
Strong reducing agent; reduces nitriles to primary amines.
Hence, correct.
- Conclusion
The most appropriate reagent is:
So the correct option is D.
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