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Correct answer: 1
- Use the information about reactant A
We are told that for reactant :
- time to become of initial concentration
- time to become of initial concentration
Now, if a reaction is first order in , then: so the half-life is constant:
Then going from to means two half-lives, so which matches the given condition.
Hence, the reaction is first order with respect to .
So, order in .
- Use the information about reactant B
It is given that when concentration of is plotted against time, the graph is a straight line with negative slope and positive intercept.
A straight-line decrease of concentration with time means: This is the integrated rate law for a zero-order dependence.
Hence, the reaction is zero order with respect to .
So, order in .
- Find the overall order
Overall order sum of individual orders:
- Final answer
The overall order of the reaction is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer also =
So, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.
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