JEE MainChemistryChemical Kinetics and Nuclear ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
For the first order reaction A B, the half life is 30 min. The time taken for 75% completion of the reaction is min. (Nearest integer) Given : log 2 = 0.3010 log 3 = 0.4771 log 5 = 0.6989
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 60
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Given data
- Reaction is first order.
- Half-life: .
- We need the time for 75% completion.
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Interpret 75% completion If 75% of has reacted, then 25% remains. So,
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First-order integrated rate law For a first-order reaction, Substituting ,
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Use half-life relation for first order reaction For a first-order reaction, Given min,
Instead of finding separately, note that reducing from to means:
- one half-life takes concentration to
- second half-life takes concentration to
Therefore, time required is simply 2 half-lives:
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Verification using logarithms Since, and while So,
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Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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