Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q23
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry
  5. /2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q23

Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q23

JEE MainChemistryChemical Kinetics and Nuclear ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
A\mathrm{A}A →B\rightarrow \mathrm{B}→B The above reaction is of zero order. Half life of this reaction is 50 min50 \mathrm{~min}50 min. The time taken for the concentration of A\mathrm{A}A to reduce to one-fourth of its initial value is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ min. (Nearest integer)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 75

  1. Given: The reaction A→BA \to BA→B is zero order.

  2. For a zero-order reaction, the integrated rate law is: [A]t=[A]0−kt[A]_t = [A]_0 - kt[A]t​=[A]0​−kt

  3. The half-life t1/2t_{1/2}t1/2​ is the time when: [A]t=[A]02[A]_t = \frac{[A]_0}{2}[A]t​=2[A]0​​ So, [A]02=[A]0−kt1/2\frac{[A]_0}{2} = [A]_0 - kt_{1/2}2[A]0​​=[A]0​−kt1/2​ kt1/2=[A]02kt_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2}kt1/2​=2[A]0​​ t1/2=[A]02kt_{1/2} = \frac{[A]_0}{2k}t1/2​=2k[A]0​​

  4. Given t1/2=50t_{1/2} = 50t1/2​=50 min: [A]02k=50\frac{[A]_0}{2k} = 502k[A]0​​=50 [A]0k=100\frac{[A]_0}{k} = 100k[A]0​​=100

  5. We need the time when concentration becomes one-fourth of initial value: [A]t=[A]04[A]_t = \frac{[A]_0}{4}[A]t​=4[A]0​​

    Using zero-order law: [A]04=[A]0−kt\frac{[A]_0}{4} = [A]_0 - kt4[A]0​​=[A]0​−kt kt=[A]0−[A]04=3[A]04kt = [A]_0 - \frac{[A]_0}{4} = \frac{3[A]_0}{4}kt=[A]0​−4[A]0​​=43[A]0​​ t=3[A]04kt = \frac{3[A]_0}{4k}t=4k3[A]0​​

  6. Using [A]0k=100\frac{[A]_0}{k} = 100k[A]0​​=100: t=34×100=75 mint = \frac{3}{4} \times 100 = 75 \text{ min}t=43​×100=75 min

  7. Final Answer: 75\boxed{75}75​

PreviousNext

More from Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry

  • Consider the following reaction that goes from A to B in three steps as shown below: Choose the correct option Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
  • The number of given statement/s which is/are correct is ​. (A) The stronger the temperature dependence of the rate constant, the higher is the activation energy. (B) If a reaction has zero activation energy, its…2023 · Numerical
  • The correct reaction profile diagram for a positive catalyst reaction.2023 · MCQ
  • A molecule undergoes two independent first order reactions whose respective half lives are 12 min and 3 min. If both the reactions are occurring then the time taken for the 50% consumption of the reactant is ​ min.…2023 · Numerical
  • The number of incorrect statement/s from the following is ​ A. The successive half lives of zero order reactions decreases with time. B. A substance appearing as reactant in the chemical equation may not affect the…2023 · Numerical
  • KClO3​+6FeSO4​+3H2​SO4​→KCl+3Fe2​(SO4​)3​+3H2​O The above reaction was studied at 300 K by…2023 · Numerical
  • For a chemical reaction A+B→ Product, the order is 1 with respect to A and B. What is the value of x and y ? Includes table2023 · MCQ
  • The reaction 2NO+Br2​→2NOBr takes places through the mechanism given below: NO+Br2​⇔NOBr2​(fast) NOBr2​+NO→2NOBr…2023 · Numerical