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Correct answer: 2
- Use the Arrhenius equation
Taking logarithm:
This shows how the rate constant depends on temperature and activation energy .
- Interpret temperature dependence
From Arrhenius equation, for larger , the exponential term changes more strongly with temperature. Hence, greater temperature dependence of means larger activation energy.
So:
- (A) Correct
- (C) Incorrect
- Check statement (B)
If , then
So becomes independent of temperature provided is taken constant in the Arrhenius form, which is the standard interpretation in such questions.
Hence:
- (B) Correct
- Check statement (D)
If there is no correlation between temperature and rate constant, then effectively does not change with .
From Arrhenius equation, that corresponds to:
not negative activation energy.
For negative activation energy, rate constant typically decreases with increasing temperature, so there is still a temperature dependence, just opposite in sign.
Therefore:
- (D) Incorrect
- Count correct statements
Correct statements are:
So the number of correct statements is:
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