Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2006 · Shift 0 · Q36
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry
  5. /2006 · Shift 0 · Q36

Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2006 · Shift 0 · Q36

JEE MainChemistryChemical Kinetics and Nuclear ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NONONO with Br2Br_2Br2​ to form NOBrNOBrNOBr: NONONO(g) + Br2Br_2Br2​ (g) ⇋\leftrightharpoons⇋ NOBr2NOBr_2NOBr2​ (g) NOBr2NOBr_2NOBr2​ (g) + NONONO (g) →\to→ 2NOBrNOBrNOBr (g) If the second step is the rate determining step, the order of the reaction with respect to NONONO(g) is
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    0
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the proposed mechanism

    Step 1: NO+Br2⇌NOBr2\text{Step 1: } NO + Br_2 \rightleftharpoons NOBr_2Step 1: NO+Br2​⇌NOBr2​ Step 2: NOBr2+NO→2NOBr\text{Step 2: } NOBr_2 + NO \to 2NOBrStep 2: NOBr2​+NO→2NOBr

    We are told that Step 2 is the rate-determining step (slow step).

  2. Rate law from the slow step

    Since the second step is slow, the rate is:

    Rate=k2[NOBr2][NO]\text{Rate} = k_2[NOBr_2][NO]Rate=k2​[NOBr2​][NO]

  3. Eliminate the intermediate NOBr2NOBr_2NOBr2​ using the fast equilibrium

    From Step 1 (fast equilibrium):

    NO+Br2⇌NOBr2NO + Br_2 \rightleftharpoons NOBr_2NO+Br2​⇌NOBr2​

    Its equilibrium constant is:

    K=[NOBr2][NO][Br2]K = \frac{[NOBr_2]}{[NO][Br_2]}K=[NO][Br2​][NOBr2​]​

    Therefore,

    [NOBr2]=K[NO][Br2][NOBr_2] = K[NO][Br_2][NOBr2​]=K[NO][Br2​]

  4. Substitute into the rate law

    Rate=k2(K[NO][Br2])[NO]\text{Rate} = k_2(K[NO][Br_2])[NO]Rate=k2​(K[NO][Br2​])[NO]

    Rate=k2K[NO]2[Br2]\text{Rate} = k_2K[NO]^2[Br_2]Rate=k2​K[NO]2[Br2​]

    Let k=k2Kk = k_2Kk=k2​K, then

    Rate=k[NO]2[Br2]\text{Rate} = k[NO]^2[Br_2]Rate=k[NO]2[Br2​]

  5. Find the order with respect to NONONO

    In the rate law, the power of [NO][NO][NO] is 222.

    Hence, the order with respect to NONONO is 2.

  6. Check options

    • A: 1 ❌
    • B: 0 ❌
    • C: 3 ❌
    • D: 2 ✅

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

PreviousNext

More from Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry

  • A schematic plot of lnKeq​ versus inverse of temperature for a reaction is shown below The reaction must be Includes diagram2005 · MCQ
  • Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of2005 · MCQ
  • A reaction involving two different reactants can never be2005 · MCQ
  • The photon of hard gamma radiation knocks a proton out of 1224​Mg nucleus to form2005 · MCQ
  • t1/4 can be taken as the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to drop to 43​ of its initial value. If the rate constant for a first order reaction is K, the t1/4 can be written as2005 · MCQ
  • Consider the following nuclear reactions 92238​M→YX​N+224​HeYX​N→BA​L+2β+ The number of neutrons in the element L is2004 · MCQ
  • In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases from 0.8 M to 0.4 M in 15 minutes. The time taken for the concentration to change from 0.1 M to 0.025 M is2004 · MCQ
  • The rate equation for the reaction 2A + B → C is found to be: rate k[A][B]. The correct statement in relation to this reaction is that the2004 · MCQ