Identify what sucrose is made of

Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of: $\alpha\text{-D-(+)-glucose} \quad \text{and} \quad \beta\text{-D-(-)-fructose}$

These two units are linked through an $\alpha,\beta$-glycosidic bond.

What happens on hydrolysis?

On hydrolysis, sucrose breaks into its constituent monosaccharides: $\text{sucrose} + H_2O \rightarrow \text{glucose} + \text{fructose}$

Nature of the products obtained

The hydrolysis products are:

• $\alpha$-D-(+)-Glucose
• $\beta$-D-(-)-Fructose

Check the options

• A: $\alpha$-D-($-$)-Glucose and $\beta$-D-($-$)-Fructose
  Wrong, because glucose is dextrorotatory, i.e. $(+)$.

• B: $\alpha$-D-(+)-Glucose and $\alpha$-D-($-$)-Fructose
  Wrong, because fructose unit in sucrose is $\beta$ form.

• C: $\alpha$-D-($-$)-Glucose and $\alpha$-D-(+)-Fructose
  Wrong, both signs/forms are incorrect.

• D: $\alpha$-D-(+)-Glucose and $\beta$-D-($-$)-Fructose
  Correct.

Final answer

Therefore, hydrolysis of sucrose gives: $\alpha\text{-D-(+)-Glucose and }\beta\text{-D-(-)-Fructose}$