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Biomolecules question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q11
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Biomolecules question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 2 · Q11

JEE MainChemistryBiomoleculesMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following is correct structure of α\alphaα-anomer of maltose?
  1. A
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th February Evening Shift Chemistry - Biomolecules Question 115 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th February Evening Shift Chemistry - Biomolecules Question 115 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th February Evening Shift Chemistry - Biomolecules Question 115 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 25th February Evening Shift Chemistry - Biomolecules Question 115 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. What is maltose?
    Maltose is a disaccharide made of two D-glucose units joined by an α(1→4)\alpha(1\rightarrow 4)α(1→4) glycosidic bond.

  2. Meaning of "anomer of maltose"
    In maltose, one glucose unit uses its anomeric carbon in the glycosidic bond, while the other glucose unit has a free anomeric carbon.
    Therefore, maltose can exist as α\alphaα- and β\betaβ-anomers, depending on the configuration at the free anomeric carbon.

  3. Condition for the α\alphaα-anomer of maltose
    For D-glucose in Haworth form:

    • α\alphaα means the OH at the free anomeric carbon is down.
    • The glycosidic linkage in maltose is already α(1→4)\alpha(1\rightarrow 4)α(1→4), i.e. the first glucose contributes its anomeric carbon in the α\alphaα-orientation.

    So the correct structure of α\alphaα-maltose must satisfy:

    • two glucose rings,
    • linkage is α(1→4)\alpha(1\rightarrow 4)α(1→4),
    • free anomeric OH on the second glucose is α\alphaα (down).
  4. Matching with the given options
    Among the standard structures, this corresponds to Option C.

  5. Conclusion
    The correct structure of the α\alphaα-anomer of maltose is C.

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