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Basics of Organic Chemistry question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q5
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  5. /2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q5

Basics of Organic Chemistry question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q5

JEE MainChemistryBasics of Organic ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following techniques is not used to spot components of a mixture separated on thin layer chromatographic plate?
  1. A
    I2I_2I2​ (Solid)
  2. B
    U.V. Light
  3. C
    Visualisation agent as a component of mobile phase
  4. D
    Spraying of an appropriate reagent
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Identify what is being asked

We need the technique not used to spot components on a thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate after separation.

  1. Recall common methods of visualizing TLC spots

After development of a TLC plate, spots can be detected by:

  • Exposure to iodine vapours: many organic compounds absorb iodine and appear as brown spots.
  • U.V. light: compounds that absorb UV or plates containing fluorescent indicator help visualize spots.
  • Spraying with an appropriate reagent: for example, ninhydrin, sulfuric acid, anisaldehyde, etc.

These are all standard post-development visualization techniques.

  1. Check each option

Option A: I2I_2I2​ (Solid)

Iodine crystals are used to generate iodine vapours for visualization of spots.

  • Used in TLC spotting/visualization.
  • Hence, this is a valid technique.

Option B: U.V. Light

TLC plates are commonly observed under UV light.

  • Used in TLC visualization.
  • Hence, this is a valid technique.

Option C: Visualisation agent as a component of mobile phase

A visualization agent is generally not added as part of the mobile phase for spotting separated components on a TLC plate. Visualization is usually done after development, not by incorporating the visualizing agent into the solvent system as a standard spotting technique.

  • Not a standard technique for spotting components on TLC plate.
  • Hence, this is the correct answer.

Option D: Spraying of an appropriate reagent

Spraying the plate with suitable reagents is a standard method.

  • Used in TLC visualization.
  • Hence, this is a valid technique.
  1. Conclusion

The technique that is not used is:

C: Visualisation agent as a component of mobile phase\boxed{\text{C: Visualisation agent as a component of mobile phase}}C: Visualisation agent as a component of mobile phase​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = C

My derived answer = C

So, they agree.

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