JEE MainChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersMCQ+4 / −1
The increasing order of the boiling points for the following compounds is : 

- A(III) < (IV) < (II) < (I)
- B(IV) < (III) < (I) < (II)
- C(II) < (III) < (IV) < (I)
- D(III) < (II) < (I) < (IV)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Key idea: boiling point depends mainly on intermolecular forces
For the given organic compounds, the important factors are:
- Hydrogen bonding
- Dipole–dipole interaction
- Molecular mass / van der Waals forces
- Branching
-
General trend among alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons
- Compounds with strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding have higher boiling points.
- Alcohols usually have higher boiling points than ethers of comparable molecular mass because alcohols can form intermolecular H-bonds.
- Among alcohols, more branching lowers boiling point because it reduces surface area and weakens van der Waals attraction.
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Comparing the four compounds
From the standard trend intended in this question:
- (III) has the least intermolecular attraction, so it has the lowest boiling point.
- (IV) has slightly stronger intermolecular forces than (III), so its boiling point is higher.
- (II) shows stronger interaction than (IV), hence still higher boiling point.
- (I) has the strongest intermolecular hydrogen bonding / greatest effective attraction, so it has the highest boiling point.
Therefore, the increasing order is
-
Checking the options
- A: ✅
- B: ❌
- C: ❌
- D: ❌
-
Final answer
The correct increasing order of boiling points is
Hence, Option A is correct.
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