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Alcohols Phenols and Ethers question

2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q1
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Alcohols Phenols and Ethers question

2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q1

JEE MainChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersMCQ+4 / −1
The increasing order of the boiling points for the following compounds is : JEE Main 2017 (Online) 9th April Morning Slot Chemistry - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Question 142 English
  1. A
    (III) < (IV) < (II) < (I)
  2. B
    (IV) < (III) < (I) < (II)
  3. C
    (II) < (III) < (IV) < (I)
  4. D
    (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Key idea: boiling point depends mainly on intermolecular forces

    For the given organic compounds, the important factors are:

    • Hydrogen bonding
    • Dipole–dipole interaction
    • Molecular mass / van der Waals forces
    • Branching
  2. General trend among alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons

    • Compounds with strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding have higher boiling points.
    • Alcohols usually have higher boiling points than ethers of comparable molecular mass because alcohols can form intermolecular H-bonds.
    • Among alcohols, more branching lowers boiling point because it reduces surface area and weakens van der Waals attraction.
  3. Comparing the four compounds

    From the standard trend intended in this question:

    • (III) has the least intermolecular attraction, so it has the lowest boiling point.
    • (IV) has slightly stronger intermolecular forces than (III), so its boiling point is higher.
    • (II) shows stronger interaction than (IV), hence still higher boiling point.
    • (I) has the strongest intermolecular hydrogen bonding / greatest effective attraction, so it has the highest boiling point.

    Therefore, the increasing order is

    (III)<(IV)<(II)<(I)(III) < (IV) < (II) < (I)(III)<(IV)<(II)<(I)
  4. Checking the options

    • A: (III)<(IV)<(II)<(I)(III) < (IV) < (II) < (I)(III)<(IV)<(II)<(I) ✅
    • B: (IV)<(III)<(I)<(II)(IV) < (III) < (I) < (II)(IV)<(III)<(I)<(II) ❌
    • C: (II)<(III)<(IV)<(I)(II) < (III) < (IV) < (I)(II)<(III)<(IV)<(I) ❌
    • D: (III)<(II)<(I)<(IV)(III) < (II) < (I) < (IV)(III)<(II)<(I)<(IV) ❌
  5. Final answer

    The correct increasing order of boiling points is

    (III)<(IV)<(II)<(I)(III) < (IV) < (II) < (I)(III)<(IV)<(II)<(I)

    Hence, Option A is correct.

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