A horizontal circular platform of radius 0.5 m and mass 0.45 kg is free to rotate about its axis. Two massless spring toy-guns, each carrying a steel ball of mass 0.05 kg are attached to the platform at a distance 0.25 m from the centre on its either sides along its diameter (see figure). Each gun simultaneously fires the balls horizontally and perpendicular to the diameter in opposite directions. After leaving the platform, the balls have horizontal speed of 9 ms-1 with respect to the ground. The rotational speed of the platform in rad s-1 after the balls leave the platform isView written solutionFree
Correct answer: 4
- Given data
- Radius of platform:
- Mass of platform:
- Each ball mass:
- Distance of each gun from centre:
- Speed of each ball after firing (w.r.t. ground):
The two balls are fired simultaneously, perpendicular to the diameter, and in opposite directions.
- Use conservation of angular momentum
Initially, the whole system is at rest, so initial angular momentum about the axis is
Hence after firing,
So we first calculate angular momentum carried by the two balls.
- Angular momentum of each ball
For a particle moving in a straight line, angular momentum about the centre is
where is the perpendicular distance from the centre to the line of motion.
Each ball is fired from a point at distance from the centre, and its velocity is perpendicular to the radius/diameter line, so
Now check the direction: although the balls move in opposite directions from opposite sides, their angular momenta about the centre are in the same rotational sense, so they add.
Therefore,
Thus platform must get equal and opposite angular momentum:
- Moment of inertia of platform
The platform is a uniform disc, so
- Find angular speed
Using
- Final answer
The rotational speed of the platform is .
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