Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Rotational Motion question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q56
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Advanced
  3. /Physics
  4. /Rotational Motion
  5. /2014 · Shift 1 · Q56

Rotational Motion question

2014 · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE AdvancedPhysicsRotational MotionNumerical+3 / −1
A uniform circular disc of mass 1.5 kg and radius 0.5 m is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. Three forces of equal magnitude F = 0.5 N are applied simultaneously along the three sides of an equilateral triangle XYZ with its vertices on the perimeter of the disc (see figure). One second after applying the forces, the angular speed of the disc in rad s-1 is JEE Advanced 2014 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Rotational Motion Question 36 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Given data
  • Mass of disc: M=1.5 kgM = 1.5\,\text{kg}M=1.5kg
  • Radius of disc: R=0.5 mR = 0.5\,\text{m}R=0.5m
  • Each force: F=0.5 NF = 0.5\,\text{N}F=0.5N
  • Time for which forces act: t=1 st = 1\,\text{s}t=1s

The disc is on a frictionless horizontal surface, so only the torque about the center matters for angular acceleration.


  1. Geometry of the forces

The three forces act along the three sides of an equilateral triangle whose vertices lie on the circumference of the disc.

For an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle of radius RRR, the perpendicular distance from the center of the circle to any side is the inradius of the triangle:

d=Rcos⁡60∘=R2d = R\cos 60^\circ = \frac{R}{2}d=Rcos60∘=2R​

Since R=0.5 mR = 0.5\,\text{m}R=0.5m,

d=0.52=0.25 md = \frac{0.5}{2} = 0.25\,\text{m}d=20.5​=0.25m

So each force has moment arm 0.25 m0.25\,\text{m}0.25m about the center.


  1. Torque due to one force

Torque magnitude due to one force:

τ1=Fd=0.5×0.25=0.125 N m\tau_1 = Fd = 0.5 \times 0.25 = 0.125\,\text{N m}τ1​=Fd=0.5×0.25=0.125N m

All three forces act along the sides in the same rotational sense, so torques add:

τnet=3τ1=3×0.125=0.375 N m\tau_{\text{net}} = 3\tau_1 = 3\times 0.125 = 0.375\,\text{N m}τnet​=3τ1​=3×0.125=0.375N m


  1. Moment of inertia of the disc

For a uniform disc about its central axis:

I=12MR2I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2I=21​MR2

Substitute values:

I=12(1.5)(0.5)2=12(1.5)(0.25)=0.1875 kg m2I = \frac{1}{2}(1.5)(0.5)^2 = \frac{1}{2}(1.5)(0.25) = 0.1875\,\text{kg m}^2I=21​(1.5)(0.5)2=21​(1.5)(0.25)=0.1875kg m2


  1. Angular acceleration

Using

τnet=Iα\tau_{\text{net}} = I\alphaτnet​=Iα

we get

α=τnetI=0.3750.1875=2 rad s−2\alpha = \frac{\tau_{\text{net}}}{I} = \frac{0.375}{0.1875} = 2\,\text{rad s}^{-2}α=Iτnet​​=0.18750.375​=2rad s−2


  1. Angular speed after 1 s

Initially the disc is at rest, so ω0=0\omega_0 = 0ω0​=0.

Using

ω=ω0+αt\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha tω=ω0​+αt

ω=0+2×1=2 rad s−1\omega = 0 + 2\times 1 = 2\,\text{rad s}^{-1}ω=0+2×1=2rad s−1


  1. Final answer

The angular speed after 1 second is

2 rad s−1\boxed{2\,\text{rad s}^{-1}}2rad s−1​

So the required integer answer is:

2\boxed{2}2​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 222

My derived answer is also 222, so they agree.

PreviousNext

More from Rotational Motion

  • A horizontal circular platform of radius 0.5 m and mass 0.45 kg is free to rotate about its axis. Two massless spring toy-guns, each carrying a steel ball of mass 0.05 kg are attached to the platform at a distance 0.25 m from the centre on… Includes diagram2014 · Numerical
  • A uniform circular disc of mass 50 kg and radius 0.4 m is rotating with an angular velocity of 10 rad s-1 about its own axis, which is vertical. Two uniform circular rings, each of mass 6.25 kg and radius 0.2 m, are gently placed…2013 · Numerical
  • A small mass m is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at P as shown in the figure. The mass is undergoing circular motion in the xy-plane with centre at O and constant angular speed ω. If the angular momentum of… Includes diagram2012 · MCQ
  • A thin uniform rod, pivoted at O, is rotating in the horizontal plane with constant angular speed ω, as shown in the figure. At time t = 0, a small insect starts from O and moves with constant speed v, with respect to the rod… Includes diagram2012 · MCQ
  • Two identical discs of same radius R are rotating about their axes in opposite directions with the same constant angular speed ω. The discs are in the same horizontal plane. At time t = 0, the points P and Q are facing each other as… Includes diagram2012 · MCQ
  • The figure shows a system consisting of (i) a ring of outer radius 3R rolling clockwise without slipping on a horizontal surface with angular speed ω and (ii) an inner disc of radius 2R rotating anti-clockwise with angular speed 2ω​… Includes diagram2012 · Multiple correct
  • Two solid cylinders P and Q of same mass and same radius start rolling down a fixed inclined plane from the same height at the same time. Cylinder P has most of its mass concentrated near its surface, while Q has most of its mass…2012 · Multiple correct
  • Consider a disc rotating in the horizontal plane with a constant angular speed ω about its centre O. The disc has a shaded region on one side of the diameter and an unshaded region on the other side as shown in the figure. When the… Includes diagram2012 · MCQ