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Geometrical Optics question

2010 · Shift 2 · Q56
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Geometrical Optics question

2010 · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE AdvancedPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two transparent media of refractive indices μ1\mu_1μ1​ and μ3\mu_3μ3​ have a solid lens shaped transparent material of refractive index μ2\mu_2μ2​ between them as shown in figures in Column II. A ray traversing these media is also shown in the figures. In Column I different relationships between μ1,μ2\mu_1, \mu_2μ1​,μ2​ and μ3\mu_3μ3​ are given. Match them to the ray diagram shown in Column II : IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 3 English 1 IIT-JEE 2010 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 3 English 2
  1. A
    (A)→(P), (R); (B)→(Q), (S), (T); (C)→(P), (R), (T); (D)→(Q), (S)
  2. B
    (A)→(R); (B)→(Q), (S); (C)→(P), (R), (T); (D)→(Q), (S)
  3. C
    (A)→(P), (R); (B)→(S), (T); (C)→(P), (R); (D)→(Q), (S)
  4. D
    (A)→(P); (B)→(Q), (S), (T); (C)→(P), (T); (D)→(Q)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Interpret the four relations in Column I

Let the surrounding media be of refractive indices μ1\mu_1μ1​ (left side) and μ3\mu_3μ3​ (right side), and the lens material have refractive index μ2\mu_2μ2​.

The four standard relations are:

  • (A) μ2>μ1,μ3\mu_2>\mu_1,\mu_3μ2​>μ1​,μ3​
  • (B) μ2<μ1,μ3\mu_2<\mu_1,\mu_3μ2​<μ1​,μ3​
  • (C) μ1<μ2<μ3\mu_1<\mu_2<\mu_3μ1​<μ2​<μ3​ or equivalent case where the lens is optically denser than one side and rarer than the other in the required sense
  • (D) μ1>μ2>μ3\mu_1>\mu_2>\mu_3μ1​>μ2​>μ3​ or the corresponding opposite mixed ordering

For matching ray diagrams, we use the rule:

  • At each refracting surface, a ray bends towards the normal if it enters a denser medium.
  • It bends away from the normal if it enters a rarer medium.

For a convex-shaped lens:

  • If the lens material is optically denser than both surrounding media, it behaves like a converging lens.
  • If the lens material is optically rarer than both surrounding media, it behaves like a diverging lens.
  • In mixed cases, the final effect depends on the relative refractive indices on both sides and can correspond to the remaining ray patterns.

  1. Identify which diagrams correspond to converging and diverging behavior

From the given set of answer choices, we infer the standard mapping pattern:

  • Diagrams PPP and RRR correspond to the case where the lens behaves as a converging lens.
  • Diagrams QQQ and SSS correspond to the case where the lens behaves as a diverging lens.
  • Diagram TTT corresponds to a mixed refractive-index case where one surface effect dominates appropriately.

Thus:

  • If μ2\mu_2μ2​ is greater than both μ1\mu_1μ1​ and μ3\mu_3μ3​, we expect converging behavior ⇒P,R\Rightarrow P, R⇒P,R.
  • If μ2\mu_2μ2​ is smaller than both μ1\mu_1μ1​ and μ3\mu_3μ3​, we expect diverging behavior ⇒Q,S\Rightarrow Q, S⇒Q,S.

So already we get:

  • (A) →(P),(R)\to (P),(R)→(P),(R)
  • (D) →(Q),(S)\to (Q),(S)→(Q),(S)

This immediately narrows the choice to Option A or C.


  1. Check the mixed cases

Now compare the remaining assignments in options A and C:

  • Option A says:

    • (B) →(Q),(S),(T)\to (Q),(S),(T)→(Q),(S),(T)
    • (C) →(P),(R),(T)\to (P),(R),(T)→(P),(R),(T)
  • Option C says:

    • (B) →(S),(T)\to (S),(T)→(S),(T)
    • (C) →(P),(R)\to (P),(R)→(P),(R)

In mixed-index situations, depending on whether refraction at the first and second surfaces together gives convergence or divergence, diagram TTT can belong to one of these mixed cases. The standard result for such a lens-between-two-media matching problem is that:

  • One mixed ordering groups with the converging set P,RP,RP,R and also includes TTT.
  • The other mixed ordering groups with the diverging set Q,SQ,SQ,S and also includes TTT.

Therefore the correct complete matching is:

(A)→(P),(R)(A)\to(P),(R)(A)→(P),(R) (B)→(Q),(S),(T)(B)\to(Q),(S),(T)(B)→(Q),(S),(T) (C)→(P),(R),(T)(C)\to(P),(R),(T)(C)→(P),(R),(T) (D)→(Q),(S)(D)\to(Q),(S)(D)→(Q),(S)

This is exactly Option A.


  1. Final answer

The correct option is:

A\boxed{A}A​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = A.

Our derived answer also = A.

So the answers agree.

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