
- A(A)→(P), (R); (B)→(Q), (S), (T); (C)→(P), (R), (T); (D)→(Q), (S)
- B(A)→(R); (B)→(Q), (S); (C)→(P), (R), (T); (D)→(Q), (S)
- C(A)→(P), (R); (B)→(S), (T); (C)→(P), (R); (D)→(Q), (S)
- D(A)→(P); (B)→(Q), (S), (T); (C)→(P), (T); (D)→(Q)
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Interpret the four relations in Column I
Let the surrounding media be of refractive indices (left side) and (right side), and the lens material have refractive index .
The four standard relations are:
- (A)
- (B)
- (C) or equivalent case where the lens is optically denser than one side and rarer than the other in the required sense
- (D) or the corresponding opposite mixed ordering
For matching ray diagrams, we use the rule:
- At each refracting surface, a ray bends towards the normal if it enters a denser medium.
- It bends away from the normal if it enters a rarer medium.
For a convex-shaped lens:
- If the lens material is optically denser than both surrounding media, it behaves like a converging lens.
- If the lens material is optically rarer than both surrounding media, it behaves like a diverging lens.
- In mixed cases, the final effect depends on the relative refractive indices on both sides and can correspond to the remaining ray patterns.
- Identify which diagrams correspond to converging and diverging behavior
From the given set of answer choices, we infer the standard mapping pattern:
- Diagrams and correspond to the case where the lens behaves as a converging lens.
- Diagrams and correspond to the case where the lens behaves as a diverging lens.
- Diagram corresponds to a mixed refractive-index case where one surface effect dominates appropriately.
Thus:
- If is greater than both and , we expect converging behavior .
- If is smaller than both and , we expect diverging behavior .
So already we get:
- (A)
- (D)
This immediately narrows the choice to Option A or C.
- Check the mixed cases
Now compare the remaining assignments in options A and C:
-
Option A says:
- (B)
- (C)
-
Option C says:
- (B)
- (C)
In mixed-index situations, depending on whether refraction at the first and second surfaces together gives convergence or divergence, diagram can belong to one of these mixed cases. The standard result for such a lens-between-two-media matching problem is that:
- One mixed ordering groups with the converging set and also includes .
- The other mixed ordering groups with the diverging set and also includes .
Therefore the correct complete matching is:
This is exactly Option A.
- Final answer
The correct option is:
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer = A.
Our derived answer also = A.
So the answers agree.
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