Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Geometrical Optics question

2008 · Shift 2 · Q54
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Advanced
  3. /Physics
  4. /Geometrical Optics
  5. /2008 · Shift 2 · Q54

Geometrical Optics question

2008 · Shift 2 · Q54

JEE AdvancedPhysicsGeometrical OpticsMCQ+3 / −1
A light beam is travelling from Region I to Region IV (Refer figure). The refractive index in Regions I, II, III and IV are n0,n02,n06{n_0},{{{n_0}} \over 2},{{{n_0}} \over 6}n0​,2n0​​,6n0​​ and n08{{{n_0}} \over 8}8n0​​, respectively. The angle of incidence θ\thetaθ for which the beam just misses entering Region IV is IIT-JEE 2008 Paper 2 Offline Physics - Geometrical Optics Question 12 English
  1. A
    sin⁡−1(34){\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{3 \over 4}} \right)sin−1(43​)
  2. B
    sin⁡−1(18){\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over 8}} \right)sin−1(81​)
  3. C
    sin⁡−1(14){\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over 4}} \right)sin−1(41​)
  4. D
    sin⁡−1(13){\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over 3}} \right)sin−1(31​)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Use the invariant nsin⁡ϕn\sin\phinsinϕ across successive parallel interfaces
    Since the boundaries between Regions I, II, III and IV are parallel, Snell’s law at each interface gives nsin⁡ϕ=constantn\sin\phi=\text{constant}nsinϕ=constant where ϕ\phiϕ is the angle the ray makes with the normal in that region.

  2. Condition for ‘just misses entering Region IV’
    This means that at the interface between Region III and Region IV, the refracted ray in Region IV is just not formed. So the incidence angle in Region III is the critical angle for the III–IV boundary.

    Hence, sin⁡ϕ3=n4n3\sin\phi_3=\frac{n_4}{n_3}sinϕ3​=n3​n4​​

    Given: n3=n06,n4=n08n_3=\frac{n_0}{6},\qquad n_4=\frac{n_0}{8}n3​=6n0​​,n4​=8n0​​ therefore sin⁡ϕ3=n08n06=68=34\sin\phi_3=\frac{\frac{n_0}{8}}{\frac{n_0}{6}}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}sinϕ3​=6n0​​8n0​​​=86​=43​

  3. Relate the angle in Region I to the angle in Region III
    Because nsin⁡ϕn\sin\phinsinϕ remains constant across the parallel layers, n1sin⁡θ=n3sin⁡ϕ3n_1\sin\theta=n_3\sin\phi_3n1​sinθ=n3​sinϕ3​

    Here, n1=n0,n3=n06,sin⁡ϕ3=34n_1=n_0,\qquad n_3=\frac{n_0}{6},\qquad \sin\phi_3=\frac{3}{4}n1​=n0​,n3​=6n0​​,sinϕ3​=43​

    So, n0sin⁡θ=n06⋅34n_0\sin\theta=\frac{n_0}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{4}n0​sinθ=6n0​​⋅43​ sin⁡θ=16⋅34=18\sin\theta=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{8}sinθ=61​⋅43​=81​

  4. Find θ\thetaθ θ=sin⁡−1(18)\theta=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)θ=sin−1(81​)

  5. Check options
    This matches Option B.

Final Answer: θ=sin⁡−1(18)\boxed{\theta=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)}θ=sin−1(81​)​

PreviousNext

More from Geometrical Optics

  • An optical component and an object S placed along its optic axis are given in Column I. The distance between the object and the component can be varied. The properties of images are given in Column II. Match all the properties of images… Includes table Includes diagram2008 · MCQ
  • In an experiment to determine the focal length (f) of a concave mirror by the u-v method, a student places the object pin A on the principal axis at a distance x form the pole P. The student looks at the pin and its inverted image form a…2007 · MCQ
  • A ray of light travelling in water in incident on its surface open to air. The angle of incidence is θ, which is less than the critical angle. Then there will be2007 · MCQ
  • Statement 1 : The formula connecting u, v and f for a spherical mirror is valid only for mirrors whose sizes are very small compared to their radii of curvature. Statement 2 : Laws of reflection are strictly valid for plane surfaces, but…2007 · MCQ
  • The figure shows surface XY separating two transparent media, medium -1 and medium -2 . The lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave traveling in medium -1 and incident on X Y. The lines ef and gh represent wavefronts of the… Includes diagram2007 · MCQ
  • The figure shows surface XY separating two transparent media, medium -1 and medium -2 . The lines ab and cd represent wavefronts of a light wave traveling in medium -1 and incident on X Y. The lines ef and gh represent wavefronts of the… Includes diagram2007 · MCQ
  • A solid glass sphere of refractive index n=3​ and radius R contains a spherical air cavity of radius 2R​, as shown in the figure. A very thin glass layer is present at the point 0 so that the air cavity (refractive… Includes diagram2025 · Numerical
  • Two identical concave mirrors each of focal length f are facing each other as shown in the schematic diagram. The focal length f is much larger than the size of the mirrors. A glass slab of thickness t and refractive index n_0 is kept… Includes diagram2025 · Multiple correct