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Correct answer: 3
Step-by-step Solution
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Identify Given Information and Sign Conventions:
- The mirror is a convex mirror.
- Radius of curvature,
R = 20m. For a convex mirror, the radius of curvature is positive, soR = +20m. - Initial image position, m. For a convex mirror, the image formed is virtual and behind the mirror. According to the Cartesian sign convention, this distance is positive. So, m.
- Final image position, m. Similarly, m.
- Time interval, s.
- The object is real, so its position
uwill be negative.
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Calculate the Focal Length (f): The focal length of a spherical mirror is half its radius of curvature.
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Determine the Initial Object Position (u1): We use the mirror formula: . For the initial position: To subtract the fractions, we find a common denominator, which is 50. The negative sign indicates that the object is in front of the mirror, as expected for a real object.
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Determine the Final Object Position (u2): Using the mirror formula for the final position: The common denominator is 50.
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Calculate the Distance Traveled by the Object: The object moves from m to m. The distance traveled is the magnitude of the displacement.
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Calculate the Speed of the Object: The speed is the distance traveled divided by the time taken. The question asks for
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