The value of R is meter.View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 1.73
Step-by-Step Solution
-
Identify the setup and objective: We are given two point charges: located at the origin
(0, 0)and located at(2, 0). We need to find the radiusRof an equipotential circle in the xy-plane where the electric potentialVis zero. -
Formulate the electric potential equation: Let
P(x, y)be an arbitrary point on the equipotential circle. The electric potential at pointPis the algebraic sum of the potentials due to charges and .The distance from to
Pis . The distance from toPis .The total potential
VatP(x, y)is given by: Substituting the given values: -
Apply the equipotential condition (V=0): We are given that the potential on the circle is zero, so we set
V = 0. AssumingkandQare non-zero, we can simplify the equation: This implies: -
Derive the equation of the circle: To find the locus of the point
P(x, y), we square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square roots: Expand the terms: Rearrange all terms to one side: Divide the entire equation by 2: -
Determine the radius of the circle: To find the radius, we convert the equation to the standard form of a circle, , by completing the square for the
xterms. To complete the square forx, we add to both sides: Comparing this with the standard form, we have the center at(b, 0) = (3, 0)and the radius squared . Therefore, the radius of the equipotential circle is: -
Calculate the final numerical value: The numerical value of the radius is meters. Rounding to two decimal places, we get
R = 1.73meters.
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