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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2025 · Shift 1 · Q45
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Dual Nature of Radiation question

2025 · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE AdvancedPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationNumerical+4 / −1
Consider an electron in the n=3n=3n=3 orbit of a hydrogen-like atom with atomic number ZZZ. At absolute temperature TTT, a neutron having thermal energy kBTk_{\mathrm{B}} TkB​T has the same de Broglie wavelength as that of this electron. If this temperature is given by T=Z2h2απ2a02mNkBT=\frac{Z^2 h^2}{\alpha \pi^2 a_0^2 m_{\mathrm{N}} k_{\mathrm{B}}}T=απ2a02​mN​kB​Z2h2​, (where hhh is the Planck's constant, kBk_BkB​ is the Boltzmann constant, mNm_{\mathrm{N}}mN​ is the mass of the neutron and a0a_0a0​ is the first Bohr radius of hydrogen atom) then the value of α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
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