Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2021 · Shift 2 · Q57
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Advanced
  3. /Physics
  4. /Dual Nature of Radiation
  5. /2021 · Shift 2 · Q57

Dual Nature of Radiation question

2021 · Shift 2 · Q57

JEE AdvancedPhysicsDual Nature of RadiationNumerical+4 / −1
In a photoemission experiment, the maximum kinetic energies of photoelectrons from metals P, Q and R are EP, EQ and ER, respectively, and they are related by EP = 2EQ = 2ER. In this experiment, the same source of monochromatic light is used for metals P and Q while a different source of monochromatic light is used for the metal R. The work functions for metals P, Q and R are 4.0 eV, 4.5 eV and 5.5 eV, respectively. The energy of the incident photon used for metal R, in eV, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

The problem involves the photoelectric effect, which is described by Einstein's photoelectric equation: Kmax=hν−ϕK_{max} = h\nu - \phiKmax​=hν−ϕ, where KmaxK_{max}Kmax​ is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, hνh\nuhν is the energy of the incident photon, and ϕ\phiϕ is the work function of the metal.

Step 1: Set up the photoelectric equations for metals P and Q

Let the energy of the incident photons from the first source (used for metals P and Q) be Eph1E_{ph1}Eph1​. The work functions are given as ϕP=4.0\phi_P = 4.0ϕP​=4.0 eV and ϕQ=4.5\phi_Q = 4.5ϕQ​=4.5 eV.

The photoelectric equations for metals P and Q are: For metal P: EP=Eph1−ϕP=Eph1−4.0E_P = E_{ph1} - \phi_P = E_{ph1} - 4.0EP​=Eph1​−ϕP​=Eph1​−4.0 (1) For metal Q: EQ=Eph1−ϕQ=Eph1−4.5E_Q = E_{ph1} - \phi_Q = E_{ph1} - 4.5EQ​=Eph1​−ϕQ​=Eph1​−4.5 (2)

Step 2: Use the given relation between kinetic energies to find the incident photon energy for P and Q

We are given the relation EP=2EQE_P = 2E_QEP​=2EQ​. Substituting the expressions from equations (1) and (2): Eph1−4.0=2(Eph1−4.5)E_{ph1} - 4.0 = 2(E_{ph1} - 4.5)Eph1​−4.0=2(Eph1​−4.5) Eph1−4.0=2Eph1−9.0E_{ph1} - 4.0 = 2E_{ph1} - 9.0Eph1​−4.0=2Eph1​−9.0 9.0−4.0=2Eph1−Eph19.0 - 4.0 = 2E_{ph1} - E_{ph1}9.0−4.0=2Eph1​−Eph1​ Eph1=5.0 eVE_{ph1} = 5.0 \text{ eV}Eph1​=5.0 eV So, the energy of the incident photons used for metals P and Q is 5.0 eV.

Step 3: Calculate the kinetic energies of the photoelectrons

Now we can calculate the maximum kinetic energies EPE_PEP​ and EQE_QEQ​: EP=Eph1−4.0=5.0−4.0=1.0E_P = E_{ph1} - 4.0 = 5.0 - 4.0 = 1.0EP​=Eph1​−4.0=5.0−4.0=1.0 eV EQ=Eph1−4.5=5.0−4.5=0.5E_Q = E_{ph1} - 4.5 = 5.0 - 4.5 = 0.5EQ​=Eph1​−4.5=5.0−4.5=0.5 eV (Check: EP=1.0E_P = 1.0EP​=1.0 eV and EQ=0.5E_Q = 0.5EQ​=0.5 eV, so EP=2EQE_P = 2E_QEP​=2EQ​ is satisfied.)

We are also given the relation EP=2ERE_P = 2E_REP​=2ER​. Using the calculated value of EPE_PEP​: 1.0=2ER1.0 = 2E_R1.0=2ER​ ER=1.02=0.5 eVE_R = \frac{1.0}{2} = 0.5 \text{ eV}ER​=21.0​=0.5 eV

Step 4: Find the energy of the incident photon for metal R

For metal R, a different source of monochromatic light is used. Let its photon energy be Eph2E_{ph2}Eph2​. The work function for metal R is ϕR=5.5\phi_R = 5.5ϕR​=5.5 eV. The photoelectric equation for metal R is: ER=Eph2−ϕRE_R = E_{ph2} - \phi_RER​=Eph2​−ϕR​ We know ER=0.5E_R = 0.5ER​=0.5 eV and ϕR=5.5\phi_R = 5.5ϕR​=5.5 eV. Substituting these values: 0.5=Eph2−5.50.5 = E_{ph2} - 5.50.5=Eph2​−5.5 Eph2=0.5+5.5E_{ph2} = 0.5 + 5.5Eph2​=0.5+5.5 Eph2=6.0 eVE_{ph2} = 6.0 \text{ eV}Eph2​=6.0 eV

Thus, the energy of the incident photon used for metal R is 6.0 eV.

The final answer is an integer value, which is 6.

PreviousNext

More from Dual Nature of Radiation

  • A perfectly reflecting mirror of mass M mounted on a spring constitutes a spring-mass system of angular frequency Ω such that h4πMΩ​=1024m−2 with h as Planck's constant. N photons of wavelength λ… Includes diagram2019 · Numerical
  • In a photoelectric experiment a parallel beam of monochromatic light with power of 200W is incident on a perfectly absorbing cathode of work function 6.25ev. The frequency of light is just above the threshold frequency so that the…2018 · Numerical
  • A photoelectric material having work-function ϕ0​ is illuminated with light of wavelength λ(λ<ϕ0​he​). The fastest photoelectron has a de-Broglic wavelength λd​. A…2017 · MCQ
  • In a historical experiment to determine Planck's constant, a metal surface was irradiated with light of different wavelengths. The emitted photoelectron energies were measured by applying a stopping potential. The relevant data for the… Includes table2016 · MCQ
  • Light of wavelength λ ph falls on a cathode plate inside a vacuum tube as shown in the figure. The work function of the cathode surface is ϕ and the anode is a wire mesh of conducting material kept at a distance d from the… Includes diagram2016 · Multiple correct
  • For photo-electric effect with incident photon wavelength λ, the stopping potential is V0. Identify the correct variation(s) of V0 with λ and λ1​.2015 · Multiple correct
  • An electron in an excited state of Li2+ ion has angular momentum 2π3h​. The de Broglie wavelength of the electron in this state is p π a0 (where a0 is the Bohr radius). The value of p is2015 · Numerical
  • A metal surface is illuminated by light of two different wavelengths 248 nm and 310 nm. The maximum speeds of the photoelectrons corresponding to these wavelengths are u1 and u2, respectively. If the ratio u1 : u2 = 2 : 1 and hc = 1240 eV…2014 · MCQ