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Correct answer: 6
The problem involves the photoelectric effect, which is described by Einstein's photoelectric equation: , where is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, is the energy of the incident photon, and is the work function of the metal.
Step 1: Set up the photoelectric equations for metals P and Q
Let the energy of the incident photons from the first source (used for metals P and Q) be . The work functions are given as eV and eV.
The photoelectric equations for metals P and Q are: For metal P: (1) For metal Q: (2)
Step 2: Use the given relation between kinetic energies to find the incident photon energy for P and Q
We are given the relation . Substituting the expressions from equations (1) and (2): So, the energy of the incident photons used for metals P and Q is 5.0 eV.
Step 3: Calculate the kinetic energies of the photoelectrons
Now we can calculate the maximum kinetic energies and : eV eV (Check: eV and eV, so is satisfied.)
We are also given the relation . Using the calculated value of :
Step 4: Find the energy of the incident photon for metal R
For metal R, a different source of monochromatic light is used. Let its photon energy be . The work function for metal R is eV. The photoelectric equation for metal R is: We know eV and eV. Substituting these values:
Thus, the energy of the incident photon used for metal R is 6.0 eV.
The final answer is an integer value, which is 6.
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