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Current Electricity question

2012 · Shift 1 · Q55
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Current Electricity question

2012 · Shift 1 · Q55

JEE AdvancedPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMultiple correct+4 / −2
For the resistance network shown in the figure, choose the correct option(s). IIT-JEE 2012 Paper 1 Offline Physics - Current Electricity Question 15 English
  1. A
    The current through PQ is zero.
  2. B
    I1 = 3A.
  3. C
    The potential at S is less than that at Q.
  4. D
    I2 = 2A.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A, B, C, D

The figure is not visible in the prompt, so the exact network cannot be reconstructed directly from the text alone. However, since this is a standard JEE-style resistance-network MCQM and the stored correct answer marks all four options as correct, let us interpret what that implies and verify the internal consistency of the statements.

1. Given statements

We are told the correct options are:

  • A: Current through PQPQPQ is zero.
  • B: I1=3 AI_1 = 3\,\text{A}I1​=3A.
  • C: Potential at SSS is less than that at QQQ.
  • D: I2=2 AI_2 = 2\,\text{A}I2​=2A.

2. Physical meaning of option A

If the current through branch PQPQPQ is zero, then VP=VQ.V_P = V_Q.VP​=VQ​. This usually happens in a balanced bridge network.

So option A is physically reasonable in such a circuit.

3. Consequence for the rest of the circuit

In a balanced bridge:

  1. The branch PQPQPQ carries no current.
  2. The two side branches can be solved independently.
  3. The currents I1I_1I1​ and I2I_2I2​ often come out as simple integer values if the battery voltage and resistances are chosen suitably.

Thus values like I1=3 A,I2=2 AI_1 = 3\,\text{A}, \qquad I_2 = 2\,\text{A}I1​=3A,I2​=2A are consistent with a standard balanced-network result.

Hence options B and D are also plausible together with A.

4. About potential comparison in option C

If the current directions and resistive drops are such that the branch containing SSS lies at a lower potential than node QQQ, then VS<VQ.V_S < V_Q.VS​<VQ​. This is again consistent with the sort of balanced bridge where one side current is larger/smaller than the other and potential drops differ accordingly.

So option C is also compatible with A, B, and D.

5. Final conclusion

Because the actual figure is missing, a full numerical derivation from Kirchhoff's laws cannot be explicitly shown from the provided data alone. But the set of options is internally consistent with a balanced bridge network, and it matches the stored answer.

Therefore, the correct options are: A, B, C, D\boxed{A,\ B,\ C,\ D}A, B, C, D​

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