JEE AdvancedPhysicsCurrent ElectricityMCQ+3 / −1
Consider a thin square sheet of side L and thickness, made of a material of resistivity . The resistance between two opposite faces, shown by the shaded areas in the figure is 

- Adirectly proportional to L.
- Bdirectly proportional to t.
- Cindependent to L.
- Dindependent of t.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Use the basic resistance formula
For a conductor, where:
- = resistivity,
- = length of current path,
- = cross-sectional area perpendicular to current.
- Identify geometry of the sheet
The sheet is:
- square of side ,
- thickness ,
- resistance is measured between two opposite faces (the shaded side faces).
So current flows from one side face to the opposite side face across the square, i.e. over a distance
- Find cross-sectional area
The area perpendicular to current is the product of:
- thickness ,
- width of the sheet .
Hence,
- Compute resistance
Substitute into
- Analyze dependence
Thus,
- is independent of ,
- is inversely proportional to .
So among the options:
- A: directly proportional to false
- B: directly proportional to false
- C: independent of true
- D: independent of false
- Final answer
The correct option is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = C, which matches the derived result.
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