JEE AdvancedPhysicsAtoms and NucleiNumerical+3 / −1
An electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from an orbit with quantum number to another with quantum number . and are respectively the initial and final potential energies of the electron. If , then the smallest possible is
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5
- Potential energy in hydrogen atom
For an electron in the Bohr orbit of hydrogen,
Also, for a Coulomb-bound system,
So the potential energy varies as
- Use the given ratio
Given,
Now,
Therefore,
Hence,
Taking square root,
So,
- Find the smallest possible integer value of
Since and must both be positive integers, must be even.
The smallest possible even value is
Then,
- Final answer
The smallest possible value of is
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