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Correct answer: 6
Step-by-step Solution:
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Calculate the energy of the incident photon. The energy of a photon is given by the formula . Given values are:
- Wavelength of light, .
- Product of Planck's constant and speed of light, .
Substitute these values into the energy formula:
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Determine the excited state of the hydrogen atom. The hydrogen atom is initially in its ground state (), which has an energy of . When the atom absorbs the photon, the electron transitions to a higher energy level, . The energy of the electron in this new state, , is the sum of its initial energy and the absorbed photon's energy.
The energy of an electron in the n-th state of a hydrogen atom is given by the formula . We can use this to find the principal quantum number 'n' of the excited state. To simplify the fraction, divide the numerator and denominator by 5: Taking the square root, we get: So, the electron is excited to the energy level.
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Calculate the number of lines in the emission spectrum. After excitation to the state, the electron will de-excite to lower energy levels, emitting photons in the process. Each possible transition corresponds to a spectral line. The total number of possible spectral lines when an electron de-excites from the n-th level is given by the formula: For , the number of lines is:
The possible transitions are from to ; from to ; and from to . This gives a total of lines.
Final Answer:
The number of lines present in the emission spectrum is 6.
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