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Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2011 · Shift 2 · Q23
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  5. /2011 · Shift 2 · Q23

Quadratic Equation and Inequalities question

2011 · Shift 2 · Q23

JEE AdvancedMathematicsQuadratic Equation and InequalitiesMCQ+4 / −1
A value of bbb for which the equations x2+bx−1=0x2+x+b=0\begin{matrix} {{x^2} + bx - 1 = 0} \\ {{x^2} + x + b = 0} \\ \end{matrix}x2+bx−1=0x2+x+b=0​ have one root in common is
  1. A
    −2- \sqrt 2−2​
  2. B
    −i3- i\sqrt 3−i3​
  3. C
    i5i\sqrt 5i5​
  4. D
    2\sqrt 22​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Let the common root be α\alphaα.

    Then α\alphaα satisfies both equations: α2+bα−1=0...(1)\alpha^2 + b\alpha - 1 = 0 \quad ...(1)α2+bα−1=0...(1) α2+α+b=0...(2)\alpha^2 + \alpha + b = 0 \quad ...(2)α2+α+b=0...(2)

  2. Subtract (2) from (1): (α2+bα−1)−(α2+α+b)=0\left(\alpha^2 + b\alpha - 1\right) - \left(\alpha^2 + \alpha + b\right)=0(α2+bα−1)−(α2+α+b)=0 bα−1−α−b=0b\alpha - 1 - \alpha - b = 0bα−1−α−b=0 α(b−1)−(b+1)=0\alpha(b-1) - (b+1)=0α(b−1)−(b+1)=0 α=b+1b−1,b≠1\alpha = \frac{b+1}{b-1}, \quad b\neq 1α=b−1b+1​,b=1

  3. Since α\alphaα is a common root, it must also satisfy one of the equations. A cleaner method is to use the fact that if two quadratics have a common root, then their difference must vanish at that root.

    From above, α=b+1b−1\alpha = \frac{b+1}{b-1}α=b−1b+1​

    Substitute into equation (2): α2+α+b=0\alpha^2 + \alpha + b = 0α2+α+b=0 (b+1b−1)2+b+1b−1+b=0\left(\frac{b+1}{b-1}\right)^2 + \frac{b+1}{b-1} + b = 0(b−1b+1​)2+b−1b+1​+b=0

  4. Multiply throughout by (b−1)2(b-1)^2(b−1)2: (b+1)2+(b+1)(b−1)+b(b−1)2=0(b+1)^2 + (b+1)(b-1) + b(b-1)^2 = 0(b+1)2+(b+1)(b−1)+b(b−1)2=0

    Now expand: (b2+2b+1)+(b2−1)+b(b2−2b+1)=0(b^2+2b+1) + (b^2-1) + b(b^2-2b+1)=0(b2+2b+1)+(b2−1)+b(b2−2b+1)=0 b2+2b+1+b2−1+b3−2b2+b=0b^2+2b+1+b^2-1+b^3-2b^2+b=0b2+2b+1+b2−1+b3−2b2+b=0 b3+3b=0b^3+3b=0b3+3b=0 b(b2+3)=0b(b^2+3)=0b(b2+3)=0

  5. Hence, b=0orb=±i3b=0 \quad \text{or} \quad b=\pm i\sqrt{3}b=0orb=±i3​

  6. Now check with the options:

    • A: −2-\sqrt{2}−2​ — not possible
    • B: −i3-i\sqrt{3}−i3​ — possible
    • C: i5i\sqrt{5}i5​ — not possible
    • D: 2\sqrt{2}2​ — not possible
  7. Therefore, among the given options, the correct answer is: −i3\boxed{-i\sqrt{3}}−i3​​

  8. Verification: The stored correct answer is B, i.e. −i3-i\sqrt{3}−i3​, which matches our result.

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