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Correct answer: 2
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Given quadratic
Let its roots be .
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Conditions on the roots
We need both roots to be:
- real,
- distinct,
- and each at least .
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Make the condition "roots at least 4" easier
Put so that requiring becomes requiring .
Substitute into the equation:
Expand:
Factor constants:
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For both roots in to be at least 4, both roots in must be non-negative
Let roots of this new equation be . Then we need:
- real and distinct,
- .
For a quadratic with leading coefficient , this requires:
- discriminant ,
- sum of roots ,
- product of roots .
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Compute these quantities
For
we have
So,
(i) Sum non-negative:
(ii) Product non-negative: Hence,
Combining with , we get
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Distinct real roots condition
Discriminant of the original quadratic:
For real and distinct roots:
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Combine all conditions
From step 5: or .
From step 6: .
Therefore,
So the smallest value of is
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Verification at
Substitute :
Roots are and , which are real, distinct, and both at least .
Hence the required smallest value is .
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