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Definite Integration question

2021 · Shift 2 · Q31
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  5. /2021 · Shift 2 · Q31

Definite Integration question

2021 · Shift 2 · Q31

JEE AdvancedMathematicsDefinite IntegrationNumerical+2 / −1
Let gi:[π8,3π8]→R,i=1,2{g_i}:\left[ {{\pi \over 8},{{3\pi } \over 8}} \right] \to R,i = 1,2gi​:[8π​,83π​]→R,i=1,2, and f:[π8,3π8]→Rf:\left[ {{\pi \over 8},{{3\pi } \over 8}} \right] \to Rf:[8π​,83π​]→R be functions such that g1(x)=1,g2(x)=∣4x−π∣{g_1}(x) = 1,{g_2}(x) = |4x - \pi |g1​(x)=1,g2​(x)=∣4x−π∣ and f(x)=sin⁡2xf(x) = {\sin ^2}xf(x)=sin2x, for all x∈[π8,3π8]x \in \left[ {{\pi \over 8},{{3\pi } \over 8}} \right]x∈[8π​,83π​]. Define Si=∫π83π8f(x).gi(x)dx{S_i} = \int\limits_{{\pi \over 8}}^{{{3\pi } \over 8}} {f(x).{g_i}(x)dx}Si​=8π​∫83π​​f(x).gi​(x)dx, i = 1, 2 The value of 48S2π2{{48{S_2}} \over {{\pi ^2}}}π248S2​​ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 1.50

  1. We are given f(x)=sin⁡2x,g1(x)=1,g2(x)=∣4x−π∣,f(x)=\sin^2 x,\qquad g_1(x)=1,\qquad g_2(x)=|4x-\pi|,f(x)=sin2x,g1​(x)=1,g2​(x)=∣4x−π∣, on the interval [π8,3π8].\left[\frac{\pi}{8},\frac{3\pi}{8}\right].[8π​,83π​].

    We need S2=∫π/83π/8sin⁡2x ∣4x−π∣ dx,S_2=\int_{\pi/8}^{3\pi/8} \sin^2 x\,|4x-\pi|\,dx,S2​=∫π/83π/8​sin2x∣4x−π∣dx, and then compute 48S2π2.\frac{48S_2}{\pi^2}.π248S2​​.

  2. First remove the absolute value.

    On the interval [π8,3π8]\left[\frac{\pi}{8},\frac{3\pi}{8}\right][8π​,83π​], the expression 4x−π4x-\pi4x−π changes sign at 4x−π=0  ⟹  x=π4.4x-\pi=0 \implies x=\frac{\pi}{4}.4x−π=0⟹x=4π​.

    Hence,

    \begin{cases} \pi-4x, & \frac{\pi}{8}\le x\le \frac{\pi}{4},\\[4pt] 4x-\pi, & \frac{\pi}{4}\le x\le \frac{3\pi}{8}. \end{cases}$$ Therefore, $$S_2=\int_{\pi/8}^{\pi/4} \sin^2 x\,(\pi-4x)\,dx+\int_{\pi/4}^{3\pi/8} \sin^2 x\,(4x-\pi)\,dx.$$
  3. Use symmetry about x=π4x=\frac{\pi}{4}x=4π​.

    Let x=π4+t,x=\frac{\pi}{4}+t,x=4π​+t, where $t\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{8},\frac{\pi}{8}\right].$$

    Then ∣4x−π∣=∣4t∣=4∣t∣.|4x-\pi|=|4t|=4|t|.∣4x−π∣=∣4t∣=4∣t∣.

    Also, sin⁡2(π4+t)=1+sin⁡2t2.\sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+t\right)=\frac{1+\sin 2t}{2}.sin2(4π​+t)=21+sin2t​.

    So

    =2\int_{-\pi/8}^{\pi/8} |t|(1+\sin 2t)\,dt.$$
  4. Split into even and odd parts.

    Here ∣t∣|t|∣t∣ is even and sin⁡2t\sin 2tsin2t is odd, so ∣t∣sin⁡2t|t|\sin 2t∣t∣sin2t is odd. Therefore, ∫−aa∣t∣sin⁡2t dt=0.\int_{-a}^{a} |t|\sin 2t\,dt=0.∫−aa​∣t∣sin2tdt=0.

    Hence, S2=2∫−π/8π/8∣t∣ dt.S_2=2\int_{-\pi/8}^{\pi/8}|t|\,dt.S2​=2∫−π/8π/8​∣t∣dt.

    Since ∣t∣|t|∣t∣ is even, ∫−aa∣t∣ dt=2∫0at dt=a2.\int_{-a}^{a}|t|\,dt=2\int_0^a t\,dt=a^2.∫−aa​∣t∣dt=2∫0a​tdt=a2.

    With a=π8a=\frac{\pi}{8}a=8π​, ∫−π/8π/8∣t∣ dt=(π8)2=π264.\int_{-\pi/8}^{\pi/8}|t|\,dt=\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)^2=\frac{\pi^2}{64}.∫−π/8π/8​∣t∣dt=(8π​)2=64π2​.

    Therefore, S2=2⋅π264=π232.S_2=2\cdot \frac{\pi^2}{64}=\frac{\pi^2}{32}.S2​=2⋅64π2​=32π2​.

  5. Now compute the required value: 48S2π2=48π2⋅π232=4832=32.\frac{48S_2}{\pi^2}=\frac{48}{\pi^2}\cdot \frac{\pi^2}{32}=\frac{48}{32}=\frac{3}{2}.π248S2​​=π248​⋅32π2​=3248​=23​.

  6. Final answer: 32\boxed{\frac{3}{2}}23​​

    Since this is an integer-type/numerical-entry style question but the stored answer is given as decimal, the value is 1.5.\boxed{1.5}.1.5​.

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