Chemical and Phase Equilibria
30 questions · Chemistry · IIT JAMGuest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
Chemical and Phase Equilibria
30 questions · Chemistry · IIT JAM
- A vessel contains 1 mol of gas A and 2 mol of gas B at 2 bar and 25 °C. The gas mixture is compressed such that the final pressure becomes 3 bar without any change in temperature. Considering ideal gas behaviour, the change in Gibbs free…2025 · Q26 · MCQ
- Solubility of PbCO in a buffer of pH 5 is . The value of X is . (round off to one decimal place) [Given: of PbCO = ; for H CO , = …2025 · Q58 · Numerical
- The ratio of osmotic pressures of aqueous solutions of 0.01 M BaCl₂ to 0.005 M NaCl is [Given: Both compounds dissociate completely in water]2024 · Q19 · MCQ
- Consider the exothermic chemical reaction O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇌ 2H₂O(g) at equilibrium in a closed container. The correct statement(s) is/are2024 · Q37 · Multiple correct
- 0.1 M aqueous solution of a weak monobasic acid has pH 2.0. The of the monobasic acid is . (rounded off to one decimal place)2024 · Q46 · Numerical
- A 1.0 L solution is prepared by dissolving 2.0 g of benzoic acid and 4.0 g of sodium benzoate in water. The pH of the resulting solution is . (rounded off to one decimal place)2024 · Q55 · Numerical
- The total vapour pressure of an ideal binary liquid mixture of benzene and toluene is 0.3 bar. The vapour pressure of pure benzene is 0.5 bar and that of toluene is 0.2 bar. The mole fraction of benzene in this mixture is …2024 · Q56 · Numerical
- Identify the reaction for which, at equilibrium, a change in the volume of the closed reaction vessel at a constant temperature will not affect the extent of the reaction.2024 · Q6 · MCQ
- The vapor pressure of a dilute solution of a non-volatile solute and the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature are and , respectively. (Assume that the vapor phase…2023 · Q18 · MCQ
- The volume of water (in mL) required to be added to a 100 mL solution (aq. 0.1 M) of a weak acid (HA) at 25 °C to double its degree of dissociation is [Given: of HA at 25 °C = ]2023 · Q19 · MCQ
- The following diagram is obtained in a pH-metric titration of a weak dibasic acid (H₂A) with a strong base. The point that best represents [HA⁻] = [A⁻²] is Includes diagram2023 · Q20 · MCQ
- The standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction H_{2}O (g) → H_{2} (g) + ½ O_{2} (g) at 2500 K is +118 kJ mol^{-1}. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is [Given: R = 8.314 J K^{-1} mol^{-1}]2022 · Q30 · MCQ
- The pH of an aqueous buffer prepared using CH_{3}COOH and CH_{3}COO^{-}Na^{+} is 4.80. The quantity is . *(round off to…2022 · Q58 · Numerical
- At constant temperature, 6.40 g of a substance dissolved in 78 g of benzene decreases the vapor pressure of benzene from 0.125 atm to 0.119 atm. The molar mass of the substance is g mol^{-1}. *(round off to one…2022 · Q59 · Numerical
- A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 0.3 M NH₃ and 0.1 M NH₄NO₃. If K_b of NH₃ is 1.6 × 10⁻⁵ at 25 °C, then the pH (rounded off to one decimal place) of the buffer solution at 25 °C is .2021 · Q47 · Numerical
- A dilute solution prepared by dissolving a nonvolatile solute in one liter water shows a depression in freezing point of 0.186 K. This solute neither dissociates nor associates in water. The boiling point of the solution in K (rounded off…2021 · Q56 · Numerical
- A pure substance **M** has lesser density in solid state than in liquid state. The of **M** is . The CORRECT representative Pressure-Temperature diagram for the fusion of…2021 · Q9 · MCQ
- At constant pressure, the diagram for a pure substance that sublimes is (, and )2020 · Q11 · MCQ
- Sea water containing 1 M NaCl has to be desalinated at 300 K using a membrane permeable only to water. The minimum pressure (in bars) required on the sea-water side of the membrane is (Round off to one decimal…2020 · Q52 · Numerical
- The mean ionic activity coefficient for a 0.01 M aqueous solution of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is (Round off to three decimal places) (Given: log₁₀ γ± = - 0.509 z₊|z₋|√I )2020 · Q56 · Numerical
- One liter of a buffer solution contains 0.004 mole of acetic acid (pKₐ = 4.76) and 0.4 mole of sodium acetate. The pH of the solution is . (Round off to two decimal places)2019 · Q42 · Numerical
- One liter of an aqueous urea solution contains 6 g of urea. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 300 K (assuming an ideal behavior) is kPa. (Round off to one decimal place) [Given: Molecular weight of urea is…2019 · Q53 · Numerical
- The solubility of PbI in 0.10 M KI(aq) is 10 M (rounded up to two decimal places). [The solubility product, ]2018 · Q59 · Numerical
- In 200 g of water, 0.01 mole of NaCl and 0.02 mole of sucrose are dissolved. Assuming solution to be ideal, the depression in freezing point of water (in °C) will be (final answer should be rounded off to two…2017 · Q56 · Numerical
- The number of degrees of freedom of liquid water in equilibrium with ice is2017 · Q9 · MCQ
- At 298 K, 0.1 mol of ammonium acetate and 0.14 mol of acetic acid are dissolved in 1 L of water. The pH of the resulting solution is [Given: pKₐ of acetic acid is 4.75]2016 · Q25 · MCQ
- A 10 L flask containing 10.8 g of N₂O₅ is heated to 373 K, which leads to its decomposition according to the equation 2 N₂O₅(g) → 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g). If the final pressure in the flask is 0.5 atm, then the partial pressure of O₂(g) in atm is…2016 · Q60 · Numerical
- At 25 °C, the solubility product () of CaF in water is . The solubility (in mole per kg of water) of the salt at the same temperature (ignore ion pairing) is2015 · Q24 · MCQ
- The pK values of H PO are 2.12, 7.21 and 12.67. The pH of a phosphate buffer containing 0.2 M NaH PO and 0.1 M Na HPO is 2015 · Q48 · Numerical
- For the reaction, 2SO + O ⇌ 2SO , the equilibrium constant K = 5.0 at 207 °C. If the partial pressures of SO , O and SO are , 0.20 and , respectively, then the Gibbs…2015 · Q49 · Numerical