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Waves question

2008 · Q161
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Waves question

2008 · Q161

NEETPhysicsWavesMCQ+4 / −1
A point performs simple harmonic oscillation of period T and the equation of motion is given by x = a sin(ω\omegaωt + π\piπ/6). After the elapse of what fraction of the time period the velocity of the point will be equal to half of its maximum velocity?
  1. A
    T/3
  2. B
    T/12
  3. C
    T/8
  4. D
    T/6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

We have x=asin⁡(ωt+π6)x = a\sin \left( {\omega t + {\pi \over 6}} \right)x=asin(ωt+6π​)

∴\therefore∴ Velocity, v=dxdt=aωcos⁡(ωt+π6)v = {{dx} \over {dt}} = a\omega \cos \left( {\omega t + {\pi \over 6}} \right)v=dtdx​=aωcos(ωt+6π​)

Maximum velocity = aω\omega ω
According to question,

aω2=aωcos⁡(ωt+π6){{a\omega } \over 2} = a\omega \cos \left( {\omega t + {\pi \over 6}} \right)2aω​=aωcos(ωt+6π​)

⇒cos⁡(ωt+π6)=12=cos⁡60o \Rightarrow \cos \left( {\omega t + {\pi \over 6}} \right) = {1 \over 2} = \cos {60^o}⇒cos(ωt+6π​)=21​=cos60o or cos⁡π3{\cos {\pi \over 3}}cos3π​

⇒ωt=π3−π6⇒ωt=π6 \Rightarrow \omega t = {\pi \over 3} - {\pi \over 6} \Rightarrow \omega t = {\pi \over 6}⇒ωt=3π​−6π​⇒ωt=6π​

⇒2πT.t=π6⇒t=T12 \Rightarrow {{2\pi } \over T}.t = {\pi \over 6} \Rightarrow t = {T \over {12}}⇒T2π​.t=6π​⇒t=12T​

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