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Rotational Motion question

2014 · Q147
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Rotational Motion question

2014 · Q147

NEETPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The ratio of the accelerations for a solid sphere (mass m and radius R) rolling down an incline of angle θ\thetaθ without slipping and slipping down the incline without rolling is
  1. A
    5 : 7
  2. B
    2 : 3
  3. C
    2 : 5
  4. D
    7 : 5
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

Acceleration of the solid sphere slipping down the incline without rolling is

aslipping=gsin⁡θ{a_{slipping}} = g\sin \theta aslipping​=gsinθ       ....(i)

Acceleration of the solid sphere rolling down the incline without slipping is

arolling=gsin⁡θ1+k2R2=gsin⁡θ1+25{a_{rolling}} = {{g\sin \theta } \over {1 + {{{k^2}} \over {{R^2}}}}} = {{g\sin \theta } \over {1 + {2 \over 5}}}arolling​=1+R2k2​gsinθ​=1+52​gsinθ​
(∵For  solid  sphere,k2R2=25)\left( \because{For\,\,solid\,\,sphere,{{{k^2}} \over {{R^2}}} = {2 \over 5}} \right)(∵Forsolidsphere,R2k2​=52​)

= 57gsin⁡θ{5 \over 7}g\sin \theta 75​gsinθ   ... (ii)

Divide eqn. (ii) by eqn. (i), we get

arollingaslipping=57{{{a_{rolling}}} \over {{a_{slipping}}}} = {5 \over 7}aslipping​arolling​​=75​

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