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Rotational Motion question

2013 · Q148
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Rotational Motion question

2013 · Q148

NEETPhysicsRotational MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A small object of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity 'v'. It reaches upto a maximum height of 3v24g{{3{v^2}} \over {4g}}4g3v2​ with respect to the initial position. The object is
  1. A
    hollow sphere
  2. B
    disc
  3. C
    ring
  4. D
    solid sphere
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

The kinetic energy of the rolling object is converted into potential energy at height

h=(3v24g)h = \left( { {{3{v^2}} \over {4g}}} \right)h=(4g3v2​)

So by the law of conservation of mechanical energy, we have

12Mv2+12Iω2=Mgh{1 \over 2}M{v^2} + {1 \over 2}I{\omega ^2} = Mgh21​Mv2+21​Iω2=Mgh  (∵ω=vR)\left( \because{\omega = {v \over R}} \right)(∵ω=Rv​)

12Mv2+12I(vR)2=Mg(3v24g){1 \over 2}M{v^2} + {1 \over 2}I{\left( {{v \over R}} \right)^2} = Mg\left( {{{3{v^2}} \over {4g}}} \right)21​Mv2+21​I(Rv​)2=Mg(4g3v2​)

12Iv2R2=34Mv2−12Mv2{1 \over 2}I{{{v^2}} \over {{R^2}}} = {3 \over 4}M{v^2} - {1 \over 2}M{v^2}21​IR2v2​=43​Mv2−21​Mv2

12Iv2R2=14Mv2{1 \over 2}I{{{v^2}} \over {{R^2}}} = {1 \over 4}M{v^2}21​IR2v2​=41​Mv2

⇒I=12MR2 \Rightarrow I = {1 \over 2}M{R^2}⇒I=21​MR2

Hence, the object is disc.

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