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Properties of Matter question

2002 · Q152
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Properties of Matter question

2002 · Q152

NEETPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
For a black body at temperature 727oC, its radiating power is 60 watt and temperature of surrounding is 227oC. If temperature of black body is changed to 1227oC then its radiating power will be
  1. A
    304 W
  2. B
    320 W
  3. C
    240 W
  4. D
    120 W
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Radiating power of a black body

=E0=σ(T4−T04)A = {E_0} = \sigma \left( {{T^4} - T_0^4} \right)A=E0​=σ(T4−T04​)A

where σ\sigma σ is known as the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, A is the surface area of a black body, T is the temperature of the black body and T0 is the temperature of the surrounding.

∴\therefore∴ 60 = σ\sigma σ(10004 – 5004)    ...(i)

[T = 727oC = 727 + 273 = 1000 K, T0 = 227oC = 500 K].

In the second case, T = 1227oC = 1500 K and let E' be the radiating power.

∴\therefore∴ E' = σ\sigma σ(15004 – 5004)    ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii) we have

E′60=15004−500410004−5004=154−54104−54=500009375{{E'} \over {60}} = {{{{1500}^4} - {{500}^4}} \over {{{1000}^4} - {{500}^4}}} = {{{{15}^4} - {5^4}} \over {{{10}^4} - {5^4}}} = {{50000} \over {9375}}60E′​=10004−500415004−5004​=104−54154−54​=937550000​

∴\therefore∴ E′=500009375×60=320 WE' = {{50000} \over {9375}} \times 60 = 320\,WE′=937550000​×60=320W

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