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Properties of Matter question

2000 · Q158
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Properties of Matter question

2000 · Q158

NEETPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A black body has maximum wavelength λ\lambdaλm at 2000 K. Its corresponding wavelength at 3000 K will be
  1. A
    32λm{3 \over 2}{\lambda _m}23​λm​
  2. B
    23λm{2 \over 3}{\lambda _m}32​λm​
  3. C
    1681λm{{16} \over {81}}{\lambda _m}8116​λm​
  4. D
    8116λm{{81} \over {16}}{\lambda _m}1681​λm​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

According to Wein's displacement law,

λmT{\lambda _m}Tλm​T = 2.88 × 10–3

When T = 2000 K,

λm{\lambda _m}λm​(2000) = 2.88 × 10–3   ....(1)

When T = 3000 K,

λm′\lambda _m^{'}λm′​ (3000) = 2.88 × 10–3    ....(2)

Dividing (1) by (2),

23λmλm′=1{2 \over 3}{{{\lambda _m}} \over {\lambda _m^{'}}} = 132​λm′​λm​​=1

⇒λmλm′=32 \Rightarrow {{{\lambda _m}} \over {\lambda _m^{'}}} = {3 \over 2}⇒λm′​λm​​=23​

⇒λm′=23λm \Rightarrow \lambda _m^{'} = {2 \over 3}{\lambda _m}⇒λm′​=32​λm​

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