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Motion in A Plane question

2005 · Q155
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Motion in A Plane question

2005 · Q155

NEETPhysicsMotion in A PlaneMCQ+4 / −1
Two boys are standing at the ends A and B of a ground where AB = a. The boy at B starts running in a direction perpendicular to AB with velocity v1. The boy at A starts running simultaneously with velocity v and catches the other in a time t, where t is
  1. A
    av2+v12{a \over {\sqrt {{v^2} + {v_1}^2} }}v2+v1​2​a​
  2. B
    av+v1{a \over {v + {v_1}}}v+v1​a​
  3. C
    av−v1{a \over {v - {v_1}}}v−v1​a​
  4. D
    av2−v12\sqrt {{a \over {{v^2} - {v_1}^2}}}v2−v1​2a​​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

AIPMT 2005 Physics - Motion in a Plane Question 27 English Explanation

Velocity of A relative to B is given by
vA/B→=vA→−vB→=v→−v1→\overrightarrow {{v_{A/B}}} = \overrightarrow {{v_A}} - \overrightarrow {{v_B}} = \overrightarrow v - \overrightarrow {{v_1}} vA/B​​=vA​​−vB​​=v−v1​​    ...(i)

By taking x-components of equation (i), we get
0=vsin⁡θ−v1⇒sin⁡θ=v1v0 = v\sin \theta - {v_1} \Rightarrow \sin \theta = {{{v_1}} \over v}0=vsinθ−v1​⇒sinθ=vv1​​    ...(ii)

By taking Y-components of equation (i), we get
vy=vcos⁡θ{v_y} = v\cos \theta vy​=vcosθ    ...(iii)

Time taken by boy at A to catch the boy at B is given by

t = Relative displacement along Y−axisRelative velocity along Y−axis{{{\mathop{\rm Relative}\nolimits} \,displacement\,along\,Y - axis} \over {{\mathop{\rm Relative}\nolimits} \,velocity\,along\,Y - axis}}RelativevelocityalongY−axisRelativedisplacementalongY−axis​

= avcos⁡θ=av.1−sin⁡2θ=av.1−(v1v)2{a \over {v\cos \theta }} = {a \over {v.\sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}\theta } }} = {a \over {v.\sqrt {1 - {{\left( {{{{v_1}} \over v}} \right)}^2}} }}vcosθa​=v.1−sin2θ​a​=v.1−(vv1​​)2​a​
[From equation (i)]

= av.v2−v12v2=av2−v12{a \over {v.\sqrt {{{{v^2} - v_1^2} \over {{v^2}}}} }} = {a \over {\sqrt {{v^2} - v_1^2} }}v.v2v2−v12​​​a​=v2−v12​​a​

= a2v2−v12\sqrt {{{{a^2}} \over {{v^2} - v_1^2}}} v2−v12​a2​​

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