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Magnetism and Matter question

2024 · Q151
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Magnetism and Matter question

2024 · Q151

NEETPhysicsMagnetism and MatterMCQ+4 / −1

The magnetic potential energy, when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment m⃗\vec{m}m is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field B⃗\vec{B}B is

  1. A
    −mB2-\frac{m B}{2}−2mB​
  2. B
    Zero
  3. C
    −mB-m B−mB
  4. D
    mBm BmB
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

The magnetic potential energy $ U $ of a magnetic dipole moment $ \vec{m} $ in a magnetic field $ \vec{B} $ is given by the formula:

$$ U = -\vec{m} \cdot \vec{B} $$

Here, the dot product $ \vec{m} \cdot \vec{B} $ represents the scalar product of the vectors. When the magnetic moment $ \vec{m} $ is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field $ \vec{B} $, the angle $ \theta $ between these two vectors is 90 degrees. The dot product in this case can be written as:

$$ \vec{m} \cdot \vec{B} = m B \cos \theta $$

Since $ \theta = 90^\circ $, we have $ \cos 90^\circ = 0 $. Therefore, the magnetic potential energy $ U $ becomes:

$$ U = -m B \cos 90^\circ $$

$ U = -m B \cdot 0 $

$ U = 0 $

So, the magnetic potential energy when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment $ \vec{m} $ is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field $ \vec{B} $ is zero.

The correct answer is: Option B "Zero".

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