The magnetic potential energy, when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field is
- A
- BZero
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
The magnetic potential energy $ U $ of a magnetic dipole moment $ \vec{m} $ in a magnetic field $ \vec{B} $ is given by the formula:
$$ U = -\vec{m} \cdot \vec{B} $$
Here, the dot product $ \vec{m} \cdot \vec{B} $ represents the scalar product of the vectors. When the magnetic moment $ \vec{m} $ is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field $ \vec{B} $, the angle $ \theta $ between these two vectors is 90 degrees. The dot product in this case can be written as:
$$ \vec{m} \cdot \vec{B} = m B \cos \theta $$
Since $ \theta = 90^\circ $, we have $ \cos 90^\circ = 0 $. Therefore, the magnetic potential energy $ U $ becomes:
$$ U = -m B \cos 90^\circ $$
$ U = -m B \cdot 0 $
$ U = 0 $
So, the magnetic potential energy when a magnetic bar of magnetic moment $ \vec{m} $ is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field $ \vec{B} $ is zero.
The correct answer is: Option B "Zero".
More from Magnetism and Matter
- The incorrect relation for a diamagnetic material (all the symbols carry their usual meaning and is a small positive number) is2024 · MCQ
- The magnetic moment and moment of inertia of a magnetic needle as shown are, respectively, and . If it completes 10 oscillations in … Includes diagram2024 · MCQ
- The magnetic moment of an iron bar is . It is now bent in such a way that it forms an arc section of a circle subtending an angle of at the centre. The magnetic moment of this arc section is2024 · MCQ
- The variation of susceptibility with absolute temperature ( ) for a paramagnetic material is represented as :2023 · MCQ
- A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 10 m is rotating about its horizontal diameter at 2 rad s1. If the vertical component of earth's magnetic field at that place is 2 105 T and electrical resistance of the…2022 · MCQ
- In the product For q = 1 and …2021 · MCQ
- A uniform conducting wire of length 12a and resistance 'R' is wound up as a current carrying coil in the shape of , (i) an equilateral tringle of side 'a' (ii) A square of side 'a' The magnetic dipole moments of the coil in each case…2021 · MCQ
- An iron rod of susceptibility 599 is subjected to a magnetizing field of 1200 A m-1. The permeability of the material of the rod is : 2020 · MCQ