Match List I with List II
| List I (Material) |
List II (Susceptibility ()) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Diamagnetic | I. | |
| B. | Ferromagnetic | II. | |
| C. | Paramagnetic | III. | |
| D. | Non-magnetic | IV. | (a small positive number) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- AA-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
- BA-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- CA-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
- DA-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
To match the magnetic materials with their respective magnetic susceptibilities, we must understand the characteristics of each type of material regarding its magnetic behavior. Here are the implications of each type:
Diamagnetic Materials: These materials are repelled by magnetic fields. The susceptibility ($\chi$) of diamagnetic materials is negative but very small, near zero. Therefore, $\chi \gt -1$ and closer to zero, reflects this property.
Ferromagnetic Materials: They have a very high, positive susceptibility because these materials can be permanently magnetized. Their susceptibility ($\chi$) is much greater than one ($\chi \gt \gt 1$).
Paramagnetic Materials: These materials are weakly attracted by a magnetic field, and their susceptibility is positive. However, the value of $\chi$ for paramagnetic materials is small but greater than zero ($$0 \lt \chi \lt \varepsilon$$), where $\varepsilon$ represents a small positive value.
Non-magnetic Materials: For materials that are considered non-magnetic, the susceptibility ($\chi$) is zero ($\chi = 0$), as they are neither attracted nor repelled by magnetic fields.
Let's match these descriptions with the given List II in your question:
- Diamagnetic (A) matches with $0 \gt \chi \ge -1$ (II).
- Ferromagnetic (B) corresponds to $\chi \gt \gt 1$ (III).
- Paramagnetic (C) should be aligned with $$0 \lt \chi \lt \varepsilon$$ (IV).
- Non-magnetic (D) clearly fits $\chi = 0$ (I).
Therefore, the correct answer matches:
- A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.
This aligns with Option A.
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