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Magnetism and Matter question

2024 · Q178
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Magnetism and Matter question

2024 · Q178

NEETPhysicsMagnetism and MatterMCQ+4 / −1

Match List I with List II

List I
(Material)
List II
(Susceptibility (χ\chiχ))
A. Diamagnetic I. χ=0\chi=0χ=0
B. Ferromagnetic II. 0>χ≥−10 \gt \chi \ge -10>χ≥−1
C. Paramagnetic III. χ>>1\chi \gt \gt 1χ>>1
D. Non-magnetic IV. 0<χ<ε0 \lt \chi \lt \varepsilon0<χ<ε (a small positive number)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A
    A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  2. B
    A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  3. C
    A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  4. D
    A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

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(Material)(Susceptibility ($\chi$))
Diamagnetic(II)$0\gt \chi \geq-1$
Ferromagnetic(III)$\chi \gg 1$
Paramagnetic(IV)$$0\lt \chi\lt \varepsilon$$
Non-magnetic(I)$\chi=0$

To match the magnetic materials with their respective magnetic susceptibilities, we must understand the characteristics of each type of material regarding its magnetic behavior. Here are the implications of each type:

Diamagnetic Materials: These materials are repelled by magnetic fields. The susceptibility ($\chi$) of diamagnetic materials is negative but very small, near zero. Therefore, $\chi \gt -1$ and closer to zero, reflects this property.

Ferromagnetic Materials: They have a very high, positive susceptibility because these materials can be permanently magnetized. Their susceptibility ($\chi$) is much greater than one ($\chi \gt \gt 1$).

Paramagnetic Materials: These materials are weakly attracted by a magnetic field, and their susceptibility is positive. However, the value of $\chi$ for paramagnetic materials is small but greater than zero ($$0 \lt \chi \lt \varepsilon$$), where $\varepsilon$ represents a small positive value.

Non-magnetic Materials: For materials that are considered non-magnetic, the susceptibility ($\chi$) is zero ($\chi = 0$), as they are neither attracted nor repelled by magnetic fields.

Let's match these descriptions with the given List II in your question:

  • Diamagnetic (A) matches with $0 \gt \chi \ge -1$ (II).
  • Ferromagnetic (B) corresponds to $\chi \gt \gt 1$ (III).
  • Paramagnetic (C) should be aligned with $$0 \lt \chi \lt \varepsilon$$ (IV).
  • Non-magnetic (D) clearly fits $\chi = 0$ (I).

Therefore, the correct answer matches:

  • A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I.

This aligns with Option A.

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