In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex lenses are arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the combination and the total magnification in comparison to the power ( ) and magnification ( ) for each lens will be, respectively
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Correct answer: A
In a camera with a series combination of four similar thin convex lenses, the effective power and total magnification of this combination can be calculated as follows:
Effective Power: When lenses are in contact, their powers add up. Therefore, the effective power $ p_{\text{eff}} $ of the combination is the sum of the powers of each individual lens:
$ p_{\text{eff}} = p_1 + p_2 + p_3 + p_4 = 4p $
Total Magnification: The total magnification $ m_{\text{eff}} $ is the product of the magnifications of each lens in the series:
$ m_{\text{eff}} = m_1 \times m_2 \times m_3 \times m_4 = m^4 $
Thus, for a combination of four identical lenses, the effective power is four times the power of a single lens, and the effective magnification is the fourth power of the magnification of a single lens.
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